Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry

Antibacterial Potency of Prabumulih’s Pineapple Leaves Extract (Ananas comosus) Towards Enterococcus faecalis

Diana Lestari (Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia)
Rini Bikarindrasari (Dental Hospital of South Sumatra Province, Palembang, Indonesia)
Trisnawaty K (Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Dec 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Unsuccessful elimination procedures of Gram-positive bacteria (Enterococcus faecalis) often lead to failure of endodontic treatment. It is necessary to use irrigation solutions to eliminate it from the root canal. The leaves of Pineapple (Ananas comosus) that are widely cultivated in Prabumulih have antibacterial properties due to active compounds such as bromelain enzymes, flavonoids, phenols, saponins, tannins, and alkaloids and have potential as an alternative material for root canal irrigation. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the antibacterial potency of Prabumulih pineapple leaf extract (Ananas comosus) against E. faecalis. Methods: This is an in vitro quasi-experimental laboratory study with a post-test-only control group study design. The test group consisted of Prabumulih pineapple leaf extract at concentrations of 1.56%, 3.125%, 6.25%, and 12,5% obtained using the maceration method. The positive control was NaOCl 2.5%, and distilled water was the negative control. The antibacterial activity of the extract using the disc diffusion method for the inhibition zone test, the dilution method for the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test, and solid dilution for the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) test. Results: It showed that Prabumulih pineapple leaves extract has antibacterial potency against E. faecalis with the largest average inhibition zone at a concentration of 12.5% (2.324 mm), MIC at a concentration of 12,5%, and MBC also at a concentration of 12,5%. Conclusion: Prabumulih pineapple leaf extract has antibacterial potency against Enterococcus faecalis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sjd

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health

Description

The aim of this journal is to become the media for publishing original articles, case reports and latest literature reviews in dentistry and its related fields, with the interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. This include: Cariology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Esthetic ...