Proceeding of Bengkulu International Conference on Health
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)

IMMUNOLOGICAL VALUE POST HEPATITIS B IMMUNIZATION IN CHILDREN AGED 12-24 MONTHS IN BENGKULU CITY IN 2019

Sahidan Sahidan (DIII Medical Laboratory Technology Study Program, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu, Indonesia)
Sunita RS (DIII Medical Laboratory Technology Study Program, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jan 2023

Abstract

Hepatitis is a health problem in the world, including Indonesia. The hepatitis B virus has infected 2 billion people in the world, about 240 million of whom have chronic hepatitis B. As many as 1.5 million people die each year due to hepatitis. Indonesia is a country with the second largest hepatitis B high endemicity in the South East Asian Region (SEAR) after Myanmar. According to the 2013 Rikesdas , the prevalence of hepatitis is 1.2% of the population in Indonesia, of which 1-5% are pregnant women with hepatitis B virus. To determine the post-immunization immunological results in children 12-24 months in the city of Bengkulu in 2019 by comparing the first immunization, birth weight and completeness of immunization. This study is a laboratory study with respondents aged 12-24 months who are post-Hepatitis B immunization, samples were taken as many as 40 children who were post-Hepatitis B immunization. Samples were examined for HBs Ab against hepatitis B in the Clinical Laboratory of RSUD Bekasi, West Java. then analyzed using independent t-test. Protective immunity was obtained by 57.5% with an average titer of 76.144 m IU/ml for anal 12-24 months in Bengkulu city in 2019. And there was an effect between the first administration of immunization > 7 days, birth weight <2500 grams and completeness of immunization for the formation of antibodies against Hepatitis B It is hoped that the Bengkulu city health office can increase the coverage of hepatitis B immunization, especially for HB0, as well as evaluate the implementation of immunization.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biconhealth

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Proceeding BICON is peer-reviewed proceeding publishing scientific articles from health studies. This proceeding has been published by The Center of Research and Community Service, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu as an output of B-ICON Conference that held once a year. All articles with subject of ...