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Evaluation of Malondialdehyde in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients as Oxidative Stress Markers in Bengkulu Population Raden Sunita; Sahidan Sahidan; Rachmat Hidayat
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v4i3.146

Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) can cause individuals to experience oxidative stress conditions, accompanied by a decrease in antioxidant activity in protecting cellular components against the attack of reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS oxidized lipid components can produce Malondialdehyde (MDA). Evaluation of MDA can be used as a marker Oxidative stress which can indirectly describe the effects of ROS because ROS compounds are reactive. This study aims to determine the analysis of MDA in T2DM subjects at the Sentinel Public Health Center in Bengkulu City in 2017.research Analytic with a case control study design in 40 samples of T2DM subjects (cases) and 40 Non-DM samples (control) were carried out at the Sentinel DM Health Center in Bengkulu City. Data collection used questionnaires, measurements of Body Mass Index, examination of Fasting Blood Glucose and plasma MDA (spectrophotometry). The results of this study there were differences in characteristics (Gender, Age, BMI, Blood Pressure, Fasting Blood Glucose) in subjects with T2DM and Non-T2DM in the Bengkulu City Sentinel Health Center in 2017 (p <0,000). There was a significant difference (p= 0,000) in higher MDA levels in patients with T2DM than non-DM subjects. The MDA frequency distribution in the case was MDNormal (24%) and MDA Normal (6%), whereas in the control was MDA Not Normal (26%) and MDA Normal (44%). There were significant differences in MDA frequency distribution between cases and controls (p= 0,000). The subjects of T2DM had a risk of 6.77 times an increase in MDA levels compared to Non-DMT2 (p= 0.000, OR 6.77 IK 95% 2.44-18.73). The correlation between levels of GDP and MDA was statistically significant (p <0.001) with a positive correlation direction (0.340). The results of this study are expected to be used as a basis for the development of individual therapy in subjects with T2DM in order to prevent the occurrence of complications early on.

Evaluation of Malondialdehyde in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients as Oxidative Stress Markers in Bengkulu Population Raden Sunita; Sahidan Sahidan; Rachmat Hidayat
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v4i3.146

Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) can cause individuals to experience oxidative stress conditions, accompanied by a decrease in antioxidant activity in protecting cellular components against the attack of reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS oxidized lipid components can produce Malondialdehyde (MDA). Evaluation of MDA can be used as a marker Oxidative stress which can indirectly describe the effects of ROS because ROS compounds are reactive. This study aims to determine the analysis of MDA in T2DM subjects at the Sentinel Public Health Center in Bengkulu City in 2017.research Analytic with a case control study design in 40 samples of T2DM subjects (cases) and 40 Non-DM samples (control) were carried out at the Sentinel DM Health Center in Bengkulu City. Data collection used questionnaires, measurements of Body Mass Index, examination of Fasting Blood Glucose and plasma MDA (spectrophotometry). The results of this study there were differences in characteristics (Gender, Age, BMI, Blood Pressure, Fasting Blood Glucose) in subjects with T2DM and Non-T2DM in the Bengkulu City Sentinel Health Center in 2017 (p <0,000). There was a significant difference (p= 0,000) in higher MDA levels in patients with T2DM than non-DM subjects. The MDA frequency distribution in the case was MDNormal (24%) and MDA Normal (6%), whereas in the control was MDA Not Normal (26%) and MDA Normal (44%). There were significant differences in MDA frequency distribution between cases and controls (p= 0,000). The subjects of T2DM had a risk of 6.77 times an increase in MDA levels compared to Non-DMT2 (p= 0.000, OR 6.77 IK 95% 2.44-18.73). The correlation between levels of GDP and MDA was statistically significant (p <0.001) with a positive correlation direction (0.340). The results of this study are expected to be used as a basis for the development of individual therapy in subjects with T2DM in order to prevent the occurrence of complications early on.

PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PEMANFAATAN LENGKUAS MERAH (AlpiniapurpurataK.schum) SEBAGAI ANTI KETOMBE DI DESA PEKIK NYARING KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH Tedy Febriyanto; Sahidan Sahidan; Jon Farizal; Leni Marlina; Evi Fitriyani
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 1 No. 12: Desember 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi pada kulit kepala adalah Ketombe,penyakit yang bersifat universal dan dapat ditemukan di seluruh dunia, terutama di daerah tropis yang bertemperatur tinggi. Raymond Sabouraud mengidentifikasi Pityrosporumovale sebagai agent penyebab ketombe, jenis fungi tersebut mengubah minyak pada kulit kepala menjadi Oleicacid, yang sensitif dirasakan oleh beberapa orang dan dapat memicu iritasi serta rasa gatal. Salah satu tanaman herbal yang dapat di jadikan sebagai obat adalah Lengkuas merah (Alpinia purpurata K. Schum)merupakan salah satu jenis rempah-rempah yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai produk fitofarmakadan termasuk ke dalam daftar 68 jenis tanaman obat yang dapat ditemukan di kota Bengkulu. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan menggerakan masyarakat untuk hidup sehat dan aktif melakukan pencegahan ketombe dengan pemanfaatan tanaman lengkuas merah melalui pemberdayaan kader kesehatan di Desa Pekik Nyaring Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah Tahun 2022. Metode Pelaksanaan : Terdapat tiga langkah dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan monitoring. Luaran dan Target Capaian : Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan lengkuas merah, dan menggerakan masyarakat untuk hidup sehat dengan memanfaatkan lengkuas merah. Sehingga target dari program pengabmas untuk memberikan edukasi dan informasi mengenai kegunaan lengkuas merah. Selain itu di lingkungan juga akan dipasang poster - poster tentangk egunaan lengkuas merah.

Upaya Pencegahan Stunting melalui Pengolahan Makanan Berbasis Ikan pada Balita di Pulau Enggano, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Epti Yorita; Dahrizal Dahrizal; Sahidan Sahidan; Mely Gustina; Anang Wahyudi; Zamharira Muslim; Sandy Ardiansyah
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Stunting in Indonesia is still high, including in Bengkulu Province with the locus on the outermost island, namely Meok Village, Enggano District. Stunting events affect the neurological development and cognitive abilities of children. Risk factors for stunting include education. knowledge, protein intake, infection, exclusive breastfeeding, fish food restriction culture. So that efforts are needed to increase the knowledge and ability of the community in processing local fish food ingredients as a food source for toddlers. The purpose of community service activities is to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers with toddlers in processing fish-based local food ingredients as an effort to prevent stunting in toddlers. The activity targets of mothers who have children under five are 35 people. Place of implementation Meok and Apoho Village, Enggano District, North Bengkulu Regency. Activities carried out in September-December 2021. The method of activity is the preparation, implementation, evaluation, follow-up plans. The result is an increase in the average score of knowledge about stunting prevention efforts from 11.09 before the activity to 18 after the activity. Mothers who have children under five are able to process fish-based food ingredients in the form of banana fish porridge and fish rollade. It can be concluded that this community service activity can increase the knowledge and ability of toddler mothers in processing fish-based food. It is suggested to health service providers to empower cadres in health promotion for stunting prevention through processing food menus in accordance with local wisdom.

PENGEMBANGAN LAYANAN "SWAB ANTIGEN ONCALL” DALAM UPAYA PELACAKAN KASUS COVID 19 DI KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2022 Sahidan Sahidan; Heru Laksono; Susiwati Susiwati; Guntur Baruara
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 2 No. 2: Februari 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Corona jenis baru yang diberi nama SARS-CoV-2. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bengkulu, total ODP sebanyak 959, Jumlah ODP selesai pemantauan 854, Jumlah ODP masih dalam pemantauan 105, sedangkan penambahan ODP hari ini tidak ada. Jumlah Rapid Test yang sudah dilakukan 15.814, Jumlah Rapid Test yang unreactive 15.520, Total jumlah Rapid Test yang reaktif 294. Hingga saat ini sampel yang diperiksa di laboratorium berjumlah 2.219, Jumlah sampel positif 141, Jumlah sampel yang masih dalam proses pemeriksaan. Pemeriksaan antigen Covid-19 sebagai usaha untuk mendeteksi virus secara cepat dan memutus mata rantai penularan. Di era new normal sekarang masyarakat berbondong-bondong untuk melakukan swab tersebut dengan berbagai tujuan namun, ada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan saat ini belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan permintaan masyarakat dalam mengaksesnya terkhususnya sekarang sudah banyak oknum yang menggunakannya sebagai sindikat kriminal. Diperlukan wadah bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya tenaga analis Kesehatan untuk memberikan layanan swab antigen tanpa harus mendatangi fasilitas pelayanan kesehatanatau sering disebut sebagai oncall. Untuk mengakomodir hal tersebut maka akan dibentuk tim yang akan bertugas memberikan layanan on call, khususnya pada penderita Covid-19 ataupun Screening Kesehatan. Layanan ini akan didukung dengan aplikasi media sosial yang fungsinya akan mempermudah komunikasi antara penderita dengan petugas. Metode Pelaksanaan: Pelaksanaan Program Kewirausahaan terlebih dahulu diawali dengan survei mitra, yaitu rekrutmen mahasiswa/alumni yang berminat melakukan wirausaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program PPK tersebut yaitu: Pengembangan Aplikasi Media Sosial, Pelatihan dan Pelaksanaan, dan Monitoring dan evaluasi keberhasilan program (Monev). Hasil: Mitra/masyarakat mampu secara mandiri berwirausaha berbasis “on call”

Modification of The Headman Role on Increasing Knowledge and Attitudes About Breastfeeding and Complementary Food in A Remote Island Epti Yorita; Dahrizal; Sahidan; Mely Gustina; Yulinda
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1SP (2023): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL) Special Issue: The 2nd Ben
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v18i1SP.55-60

One of the health program's priorities is to reduce the incidence of stunting. Interventions currently being carried out focus on the first 1000 days of life. However, they have not been successful due to difficult access, educational, socio-economic and cultural factors, such as on the remote island of Enggano. Therefore, cultural-based intervention is needed with local communities as the perpetrators because it is the social capital of development. This study aims to determine the influence of the role of the traditional Paabuki leader and cadres on knowledge and attitudes about breastfeeding and complementary food in children under two years old on Enggano Island, North Bengkulu Regency, in 2021.This research uses a quasi-experimental research design without a control group. The intervention was in the form of modifying the role of traditional Paabuki leaders and cadres in training. Samples were 40 women with children under two years old selected by purposive sampling. The research results on the role of Paabuki and cadres affected knowledge and attitudes about breastfeeding and complementary food with a p-value = 0.00. However, they did not affect breastfeeding behavior and complementary food with a p-value =1. Parity is the most influential factor in knowledge and attitudes about breastfeeding and complementary feeding (p-value =0.01). The role of Paabuki and cadres can be modified as channel media in providing information and advocacy about breastfeeding and complementary food. Service providers must carry out program innovations based on local culture so that the community more easily accepts them.

Tinjauan Pemeriksaan D-Dimer Pada Pasien Terkonfirmasi Coronavirus Disease 2019 di RSPTN-UH Makassar Alfin Resya Virgiawan; Yaumil Fachni Tandjungbulu; Sahidan Sahidan; Guntur Baruara
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Makassar Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v18i2.245

Covid-19 sufferers is often associated with coagulation disorders. Increased coagulation activation is caused by hyper inflammation and cytokine stormtriggered by the virus. This condition can cause venous thromboembolism. Tthe parameters ofcoagulation disorders is D-Dimer. This study aims to determine the results of D-Dimer examination in covid-19 sufferers. This type of research is a observational analitics study with a total of 150 research samples. The collection and examination of samples was carried out at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of the Hasanuddin University State University Hospital in Makassar on May9th to June 6th, 2022. The results showed that the increased D-Dimer examination was obtained by 75 samples (50%) and the results of normal examinations as many as 75 samples (50%). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the D-Dimer levelssame as normal value. Keywords : Covid-19, D-Dimer, Makassar

IMMUNOLOGICAL VALUE POST HEPATITIS B IMMUNIZATION IN CHILDREN AGED 12-24 MONTHS IN BENGKULU CITY IN 2019 Sahidan Sahidan; Sunita RS
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v1i1.73

Hepatitis is a health problem in the world, including Indonesia. The hepatitis B virus has infected 2 billion people in the world, about 240 million of whom have chronic hepatitis B. As many as 1.5 million people die each year due to hepatitis. Indonesia is a country with the second largest hepatitis B high endemicity in the South East Asian Region (SEAR) after Myanmar. According to the 2013 Rikesdas , the prevalence of hepatitis is 1.2% of the population in Indonesia, of which 1-5% are pregnant women with hepatitis B virus. To determine the post-immunization immunological results in children 12-24 months in the city of Bengkulu in 2019 by comparing the first immunization, birth weight and completeness of immunization. This study is a laboratory study with respondents aged 12-24 months who are post-Hepatitis B immunization, samples were taken as many as 40 children who were post-Hepatitis B immunization. Samples were examined for HBs Ab against hepatitis B in the Clinical Laboratory of RSUD Bekasi, West Java. then analyzed using independent t-test. Protective immunity was obtained by 57.5% with an average titer of 76.144 m IU/ml for anal 12-24 months in Bengkulu city in 2019. And there was an effect between the first administration of immunization > 7 days, birth weight <2500 grams and completeness of immunization for the formation of antibodies against Hepatitis B It is hoped that the Bengkulu city health office can increase the coverage of hepatitis B immunization, especially for HB0, as well as evaluate the implementation of immunization.

Tinjauan Pemeriksaan D-Dimer Pada Pasien Terkonfirmasi Coronavirus Disease 2019 di RSPTN-UH Makassar Alfin Resya Virgiawan; Yaumil Fachni Tandjungbulu; Sahidan Sahidan; Guntur Baruara
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v18i2.245

Covid-19 sufferers is often associated with coagulation disorders. Increased coagulation activation is caused by hyper inflammation and cytokine stormtriggered by the virus. This condition can cause venous thromboembolism. Tthe parameters ofcoagulation disorders is D-Dimer. This study aims to determine the results of D-Dimer examination in covid-19 sufferers. This type of research is a observational analitics study with a total of 150 research samples. The collection and examination of samples was carried out at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of the Hasanuddin University State University Hospital in Makassar on May9th to June 6th, 2022. The results showed that the increased D-Dimer examination was obtained by 75 samples (50%) and the results of normal examinations as many as 75 samples (50%). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the D-Dimer levelssame as normal value. Keywords : Covid-19, D-Dimer, Makassar

PEMANTAUAN STUNTING DI DESA SRI KUNCORO KECAMATAN PONDOK KELAPA BENGKULU TENGAH TAHUN 2023 Sahidan, Sahidan; Halimah, Halimah; Wiwit Sulistyasmi; Tedy Febriyanto
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 2 No. 12: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu cukup lama akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi. kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan dan pentingnya mengenali siapa yang berisiko stunting serta masih kurangnya kerja sama lintas sektor di masyarakat dalam hal pemeriksaan dan pencegahan stunting. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan pemberdayaan kader dan pemeriksaan kesehatan kadar Hb ibu hamil, pemberian makanan tambahan dan pendampingan keluarga stunting serta pemeriksaan telur cacing anak stunting di Desa Sri Kuncoro. Metode: melakukan intervensi dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan dengan memberikan penyuluhan, memberikan makanan tambahan berupa susu dan pemantauan tinggi badan serta pemeriksaan telur cacing pada anak stunting dan pemeriksaan kadar Hemoglobin ibu hamil. Hasil: terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader sebesar 25%, terjadinya kenaikan tinggi badan balita stunting setelah diberikan susu dan ditemukan 1 anak yang terdapat cacing Ascaris lumricoides pada feses. Ditemukan kadar Hb ibu hamil rendah (rata-rata 10,4gr/dl) sebesar 69%.

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