Neurona
Vol 38 No 2 (2021)

MANIFESTASI NEUROLOGI PADA PASIEN COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA TANGERANG SEBAGAI PUSAT RUJUKAN COVID-19 PROVINSI BANTEN

Hananto Pratignyo (Departemen Neurologi, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Tangerang)
Paulina Thiomas (Departemen Neurologi, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Tangerang)
Hesti Setiastuti (Departemen Pulmologi, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Tangerang)
Usynara Usynara (Departemen Pulmologi, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Tangerang)
Fitrie Rahayu (Departemen Pulmologi, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Tangerang)
Virginia Nuriah (Departemen Pulmologi, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Tangerang)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Mar 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, first reported in Wuhan by December 2019, spreading rapidly to various countries. World Health Organization (WHO) has designated COVID-19 as a global pandemic. Although the main clinical manifestation is the respiratory system, neurological symptoms have been reported. There are little data on neurological manifestations in COVID-19 patients, especially in Indonesia. Aim: To determine the neurological manifestations in COVID-19 patients. Methods: This is a retrospective observational study. Data were collected from medical records of hospitalized COVID-19 patients at Tangerang City General Hospital in the period April-August 2020. Data collection based on age, sex, comorbidity, general symptoms, neurological symptoms, laboratory and radiological findings. Neurological examinations were done by two neurologists. Results: Of 492 COVID-19 patients, there were 25 (5%) who had neurological manifestations, the proportion was male (52%) and aged over 60 years (44%). Of the 25 patients, 13 (52%) were confirmed COVID-19. Twenty patients (80%) have comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, vascular disease, tuberculosis, and chronic kidney disease. The neurological manifestations that were found were cerebrovascular disease (50%), meningoencephalitis (7.7%), vertigo (23%), anosmia (15.4%), and myalgia (3.8%). Seven patients (28%) died and 18 patients (72%) had clinical improvement. Discussion: COVID-19 can be accompanied by a variety of neurological symptoms. The neurological manifestations can be found in the central nervous system, peripheral nerves, and musculoskeletal. During a pandemic, COVID-19 is considered a differential diagnosis in patients with neurological symptoms to increase awareness and prevent further transmission. Keywords: Cerebrovascular, COVID-19, manifestation, neurology

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Journal Info

Abbrev

neurona

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Neurona merupakan satu-satunya jurnal yang memuat perkembangan penelitian dan kasus terbaru bidang neurosains oleh Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf (PERDOSSI) Pusat di Indonesia. Jurnal ini diterbitkan bulan Maret, Juni, September dan Desember. Bidang studi cakupan NEURONA meliputi: Stroke dan ...