Jurnal MedScientiae
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember

Studi Literatur Pengaruh Pemberian Zinc Terhadap Status Gizi Pada Anak-Anak

Melita Tanjung (Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana, Jakarta, Indonesia.)
William Wibowo (Departemen Farmakologi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana, Jakarta, Indonesia.)
Gracia Winaktu (Departemen Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana, Jakarta, Indonesia.)
Marina Rumawas (Departemen Farmakologi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana, Jakarta, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Dec 2023

Abstract

During childhood, rapid growth occurs so that adequate intake is needed to grow optimally, but low appetite is one of the problems often faced. Based on data from WHO (2017), Indonesia is the third country with the highest prevalence of stunted toddlers in Southeast Asia with an average of 36.4% in 2005-2017. One of the causes of lack of appetite and nutrition is zinc deficiency. Therefore, this study review aims to analyze the effect of zinc administration on nutritional status in children. Literature searches were conducted on several databases, namely Pubmed, Google Scholar, and the National Library of Indonesia website. The keywords used were "zinc", "appetite", "children" and 10 journals from 2011 to 2020 were obtained for review. The inclusion criteria were journals from the last 10 years, zinc affecting appetite, and children aged 6 months - 12 years. Administration of 10 mg zinc per day for at least 12 - 24 weeks and a child's serum zinc level of <75 μg/dL had a significant appetite enhancing effect. Zinc supplementation can increase the total intake of calories, carbohydrates, protein, and fat leading to an increase in weight, height, body mass index, and nutritional status of children.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ms

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal MedScientiae adalah jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel-artikel secara open access dalam lingkup bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan seperti kedokteran dasar, bioetika kedokteran, biologi sel, ...