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Rina Priastini Susilowati
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Jurnal MedScientiae
Published by Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28291166     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36452/jmedscientiae
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal MedScientiae adalah jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel-artikel secara open access dalam lingkup bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan seperti kedokteran dasar, bioetika kedokteran, biologi sel, biologi molekuler, genetika, fisiologi, biokimia, bioinformatika, anatomi, farmakologi, kesehatan masyarakat, dan ilmu biomedik lainnya. Tim editorial menerima naskah berupa artikel penelitian, literature dan systematic review, dan laporan kasus. Naskah yang dikirimkan hendaknya belum pernah diterbitkan sebelumnya di jurnal maupun media yang lain dan disiapkan sesuai dengan template atau format yang telah ditentukan. Setiap naskah yang memenuhi kriteria jurnal akan direview oleh pakar yang sesuai (peer reviewer). Jurnal MedScientiae tidak mengenakan biaya selama proses mulai dari penerimaan naskah hingga publikasi. Jurnal MedScientiae terbit 3 kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu pada bulan April, Agustus dan Desember dengan cakupan keilmuan yang telah disebutkan di atas. Edisi pertama jurnal akan diterbikan di bulan Mei tahun 2022 dengan nomor ISSN 2829-1166.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 219 Documents
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Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Dan Kualitas Tidur Terhadap Prestasi Akademik Peserta Didik Fakultas Kedokteran UKRIDA Angkatan 2019 maria caecaelia botoor; Rina Priastini Susilowati; Jodie Josephine
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscie.v1i1.2439

Abstract

Background: Sleep is an active behavior that is carried out by humans continuously where the quality of sleep is a benchmark for a person to be able to enjoy sleep and maintain the stability of his body. Physical activity that is carried out consistently and regularly can have a great influence on a person's physical condition. Academic achievement is the result of a student's learning which is the most important part of education. This study used a quantitative descriptive study method, cross-sectional by taking data through a questionnaire. The study showed that the Class of 2019 students had good sleep quality and did sufficient physical activity. Where physical activity has a significant effect on the level of academic achievement of the students of the Faculty of Medicine Ukrida Batch 2019. Based on a partial test with a significance value of 0.406 (> 0.05) which shows that there is an influence between physical activity on academic achievement. . Based the partial test with a significance value of 0.220 (> 0.05) which indicates the influence of sleep quality on academic achievement. The F test is a joint test of the regression coefficients by comparing the p-value with a certain level of significance.
Perubahan Histopatologis Sel Epitel Midgut Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Akibat Paparan Insektisida Nabati Dwi Anggraini; Monica Puspa; Rina Priastini Susilowati
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscie.v1i1.2440

Abstract

Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are the main vector of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Various prevention efforts were carried out to reduce their population. One of them is the use of synthetic or bioinsecticides. Bioinsecticides are safer for humans, animals and the environment so they had been used widely as an alternative nowadays. Larvicide is one of the insecticides product that attacks mosquito breeding sites in the water. Larvicide has various mechanisms that can attack some target organs including larvae’s midgut. Based on several trial results, plant insecticides have been cause epithelial cells in larvae’s midgut to lyses, change shape, vacuolize and detach from the basal membrane. Peritrophic membrane, microvilli and brush border are partially or completely damage. Histopathological changes in the midgut epithelial cells of Ae. aegypti larvae were caused by metabolite compounds, either singly or in combination that contained in plant extracts
Wedang Uwuh; A Natural Antioxidant from Yogyakarta Michelle Amanda Lau; Batara Krisnawan Suseno; Susana Elya Sudradjat
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscie.v1i1.2443

Abstract

Natural antioxidants are still favoured due to their high benefits and safety compared to synthetic ones. Wedang uwuh is one example of a traditional drink consisting of various spices (cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, sappanwood, nutmeg, and ginger) rich in antioxidants. This study aimed to determine the optimum infusion method of ready to drink wedang uwuh to achieve its maximum antioxidant potential. Two groups of wedang uwuh samples (grounded and ungrounded) were infused in hot water (90ºC) using tea bags in different timings (1, 3, 5, 10, and 15 minutes). Then their antioxidant activity was measured using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) scavenging assay method. The results showed the highest when we infused grounded wedang uwuh for 15 minutes with the IC50 value of 7.97 µg/mL. The smaller the particle size and the longer the infusion time yields lower IC50 value, thus achieving more potent antioxidant activity.
Literature Review: Pengaruh Kebiasaan Jajan dan Higienitas Jajanan terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Anak SD Rina Priastini Susilowati; Budiman Hartono; Bryan Reyes Stephen
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscie.v1i1.2447

Abstract

Consuming street food is a habit common among elementary school students. Snacking habits can be influenced by parents and friends, and various other factors. The hygiene of the snacks in school environment is also a consideration. This study aims to determine the effect of snacking habits and snacks hygiene on incidence of diarrhea among elementary school students. The study was conducted by comparing available data from six journals. The results showed conflicting data on the effect of snacking habits on incidence of diarrhea with two sources showing significant (p < 0.05) and insignificant (p > 0.05) impact. Hand washing habits (p < 0.05), carrying meals (p < 0.05), and knowledge (p < 0.05) had a significant influence on snacking habits and incidence of diarrhea. For snack hygiene, food quality (p < 0.05); storage (p < 0.05); and processing (p < 0.05); sanitation facilities (p < 0.05); and food handlers’ hygiene (p < 0.05) had a significant effect on E.coli contamination. Apart from hygiene, some snacks were found to contain harmful food additives. In conclusion, it is necessary to conduct an educational program for healthy snacks as well as monitor and maintain canteen hygiene on a regular basis.
Efektivitas Ceftazidime-Avibactam terhadap Bakteri Gram Negatif Penghasil Enzim Karbapenemase Ade Dharmawan; Nicolas Layanto
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscie.v1i1.2453

Abstract

Antibiotic therapy is a major concern in the health sector. There is an increase in the resistance of gram-negative bacteria that produce carbapenemase enzymes to certain antibiotics, especially the β-lactam group, thus creating a new challenge for the health world to find stronger antibiotics to fight the resistance of these gram-negative bacteria. Currently, there are several new antibiotics that have been approved as treatment options, such as Ceftazidime-Avibactam. It is hoped that this new treatment can be an option, especially for gram-negative bacteria that produce carbapenemase enzymes.  
Manajemen dan Terapi Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome pada Pasien yang Terinfeksi Virus Covid-19 : Sebuah Review Aldo Josua Valentino Sinaga; Flora Rumiati; William William
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscie.v1i1.2465

Abstract

COVID-19 is able cause Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) which is animportant factor in the the disease’s severity. This review aims to determine the effect of COVID-19 virus infection on the onset of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) and its management therapy. The research used is a literature review, the articles used are obtained through PubMed and Google Scholar and then filtered according to the criteria needed. COVID-19 infection is associated with an inflammatory cytokine storm that can result in acute lung injury. Cytokine storm is an abnormal response of systemic inflammation which occurs due to excessive production of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Respiratory failure such as acute hypoxemia can occur due to manifestations of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) and Acute Lung Injury (ALI), not due to increased pulmonary capillary pressure. Management and therapy in lung injury patients such as supportive therapy, administration of antibiotics, and the use of mechanical ventilators are needed to treat the disease.
Faktor yang mempengaruhi Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketersediaan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif pada Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Bayi Usia 6 Bulan : Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Bayi Usia 6 Bulan Leon Lau; Ernaawaty Tamba; Donna Mesina Pasaribu
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscie.v1i1.2490

Abstract

Based on data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, in 2013 the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding was 54.3%, but there are still many provinces that have not reached the coverage rate of exclusive breastfeeding. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the achievement rate is still 50%. The impact that occurs from not giving exclusive breastfeeding is the delay in growth and development of infants. The baby's growth rate is strongly influenced by the quality of breastfeeding, so it is necessary to know the factors that influence the availability of breast milk from a mother. This study aims to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding and other factors that can affect the growth and development of infants aged 6 months. This research was conducted on six-month-old babies, at the Grogol Petamburan Community Health Center, in the period October 2016 – September 2020 using a questionnaire. The data were then collected and processed using the SPSS application. The results showed that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding at the Puskesmas Grogol Petamburan had reached the coverage recommended by WHO. This study concluded that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the baby's length, weight and development.
Hubungan Pengunaan Smartphone dengan Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana Angkatan 2016 William William; Flora Rumiati; Isalin Silvanny Homer
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscie.v1i1.2492

Abstract

A smartphone is generally defined as a multifunctional cell phone that adds some functions of a personal digital assistant (PDA) to a cell phone or a camera phone. The American Optometric Association defines computer vision syndrome (CVS) as an eye problem with vision that starts with prolonged use of computers, electronic readers and mobile phones. The most common symptoms associated with CVS are eye strain, headaches, blurred vision, dry eyes, and pain. This study aims to analyze the relationship of smartphone use with the occurrence of computer vision syndrome in the students of the Faculty of Medicine at the Krida Wacana Christian University Class of 2016. This study was a cross sectional design with 75 respondents. The technique of collecting data and identifying CVS occurrences uses a questionnaire. Power obtained was analyzed using the chi square test. The results of this study indicate that the prevalence of CVS is 98.7% and there is no correlation between the duration of smartphone use and the CVS incidence (p 0.0404> 0.05). This shows that the relationship between the duration of smartphone use has no effect on the incidence of CVS in Krida Wacana Christian University Class of 2016 Medical Faculty students.
Koinfeksi bakteri pada pasien COVID – 19 di ICU Wani Devita Gunardi; Grace Raveena Widelia; Donna Mesina Pasaribu
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscie.v1i1.2493

Abstract

In previous influenza pandemics, bacterial coinfection was the most common cause of death. In the COVID-19 pandemic, bacterial coinfection also led to high mortality rates in COVID-19 patients in the ICU. This study was conducted to determine the bacteria that cause coinfection in COVID-19 patients in the ICU. A search was conducted on the Pubmed database and 7 journals were selected for review. From the results of the analysis of these journals, the most bacterial identified that cuased co-infection in COVID-19 patients in the ICU were Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (33.8%), followed by Acinetobacter baumannii (22.65%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (22.44%) and Staphylococcus aureus (16.77%). The discovery of these bacteria was related to the length of stay in the ICU, the use of a mechanical ventilator and the administration of antibiotics before entering the ICU.
LITERATURE REVIEW FAKTOR RISIKO STRESS AKIBAT KERJA PADA SATUAN PENGAMANAN TAHUN 2020 Evan Rhesa Sudarto; Liem Jen Fuk; Susanty Dewi Winata
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscie.v1i2.2495

Abstract

The security guard is one of the security forces on duty in an agency. The main task of a security guard is to carry out security and order in his workplace which includes aspects of physical security, personnel, information and other technical security. The profession as a security guard is inseparable from the stress caused by work. Work stress can occur when someone is required to work beyond their capacity. When a person cannot handle excessive workloads, he will experience stress. The purpose of this research is to see what are the risk factors for stress on security guard. All 9 data in this study is gathered using google scholar. Variables of this study is sample that researching occupational stress factor of Demand-Control (Job Strain) and Effort-Reward Imbalance. Study outcome showed that Demand-Control (Job Strain) and Effort-Reward Imbalance is the factor that stimulate stress and will be presented in a workplace.

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