Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek
Vol 29 No 1 (2023): JANUARI

Severe Preeclampsia Complicated by Placental Abruption Leads to Fetal Distress

Indra Hapdijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, Indonesia)
Aloysius Suryawan (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, Indonesia)
Ecclesia Tessalina (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, Indonesia)
Elisabeth Mariska Natasha Herdiana (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, Indonesia)
Janice Natalia (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, Indonesia)
Gede Anggara Setya Dewa Brata (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, Indonesia)
Hendrik Andrianto (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung)
Catharine Welanai Jemarut (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung)
Livia Devina (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jan 2023

Abstract

Placental abruption is a common complication of preeclampsia. It is an obstetric emergency that occurs when the placenta partially or completely separates from the uterine wall. The diagnosis is usually made clinically or objectively. It is relatively rare but put a serious risk for both the fetus and the mother. We reported a case of a 32-year-old multigravid patient at 35-36 weeks gestation who presented with moderate vaginal bleeding and lower abdominal pain. Her obstetric history included one premature vaginal delivery. Her blood pressure started to rise in the second trimester of pregnancy. The examination revealed that her blood pressure was 190/120 mmHg, and she had pitting edema on her extremities and tender uterine fundus. The fetal heart rate was bradycardia at 100 beats per minute. Placental abruption and fetal distress were suspected. An emergency cesarean section was performed. Intraoperatively, the uterus showed intramural bleeding and was livid, with the beginning of Couvelaire-uterus. The uterus was left in situ. In conclusion, placental abruption interrupts the vital function of the placentae which leads to fetal hypoxia and even fetal death. It is an obstetric emergency that requires immediate intervention to save the fetus and reduce the risk of complications in the mother.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Meditek

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kedokteran MEDITEK merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang mempublikasikan artikel-artikel dalam lingkup bidang kedokteran dan biomedik secara open access. Proses publikasi artikel melalui proses penelaahan oleh pakar sebidang (peer-review) secara double-blind. Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek berafiliasi pada ...