Amerta Nutrition
Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)

Pengetahuan Atlet Remaja Putri Papua Mengenai Female Athletes Triad (FAT): Gambaran Pengetahuan Atlet Remaja Putri Papua mengenai Female Athletes Triad (FAT)

Evi Sinaga (Sports Science Program, Faculty of Sports Science, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia)
John Toding Padang (Nursing Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia)
Daniel Womsiwor (Sports Coaching Education Program, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia)
Saharuddin Ita (Sports Science Program, Faculty of Sports Science, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia)
Eva Sinaga (Nursing Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Nov 2023

Abstract

Background: Female Athletes Triad (FAT) is a syndrome characterized by impaired energy availability, menstrual dysfunction, and low bone density. FAT might interfere with the health and performance of young female athletes in training and competition, which causes a decrease in achievement. Research on FAT is still limited in Indonesia, especially on indigenous Papuans. Objectives: To obtain a description of young Papuan female athletes' knowledge of FAT, including the three main components of FAT: danger, impacts, and risk factors for FAT. Methods: The total sample was 61 young female athletes with a convenience sampling technique. The survey method used a questionnaire consisting of questions related to athlete characteristics (age, ethnicity, training duration, and sports) and eight questions about FAT knowledge; it includes the three main components of FAT (osteoporosis, menstrual disorders, eating disorders), dangers and impacts, and the risk factors (age and physical activity). Results: Young Papua female athletes (80.33%) lacked knowledge about FAT. Most athletes (80.33%) had never heard of FAT. Most of the sample failed to identify FAT's three main components and risk factors correctly. Only five athletes (8.20%) correctly answered questions about fracture occurrence. Only six athletes (9.84%) could identify FAT components entirely and correctly, and about 11 (18.30%) answered correctly regarding the risk of excessive physical activity in athletes. Finally, only 23 athletes (37.70%) correctly answered questions about age. Conclusions: Young female Papuan athletes lack knowledge about the FAT components and risk factors.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AMNT

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

Description

Amerta Nutrition (p-ISSN:2580-1163; e-ISSN: 2580-9776) is a peer reviewed open access scientific journal published by Universitas Airlangga. The scope for Amerta Nutrition include: public health nutrition, community nutrition, clinical nutrition, dietetics, food science and food service management. ...