Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 23, No 6 (2023)

Organic Geochemical Characteristics of Ngrayong Formation Polaman Sediment Rock, Northeast Java Basin-Indonesia

Yulfi Zetra (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Data Analytics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya, Kampus ITS Keputih, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia)
Rafwan Year Perry Burhan (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Data Analytics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya, Kampus ITS Keputih, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia)
Sulistiyono Sulistiyono (Polytechnic of Energy and Mineral Akamigas, Jl. Gajah Mada No. 38, Cepu 58315, Indonesia)
Arizal Firmansyah (Department of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Kampus 3, Ngaliyan, Semarang 50185, Indonesia)
Darin Salsabila (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Data Analytics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya, Kampus ITS Keputih, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Dec 2023

Abstract

A study of the sedimentary rocks of the Ngrayong formation has been carried out on five samples from the Polaman outcrop point to determine the potential of coal as a source rock for producing oil and gas through GC-MS analysis. Biomarker analysis shows the presence of n-alkanes (C16-C36) with a bimodal distribution, indicating that the source of organic material in sedimentary rocks comes from bacteria, algae, and vascular plants, which is supported by several parameters such as CPI, OEP, LHCPI, wax index, ACL and AlkTerr values. This dominant source of terrigenous organic matter is also proven by the TAR value, C31/C19, C29/C17 ratio, and several aromatic compounds and their derivatives. Bacterial input as an organic source of allouchtonic sedimentary rocks is also proven by the presence of hopanoid, de-A-lupane biomarkers, and C17/C31 ratio. The oxic deposition environment is indicated by the Pr/Ph ratio. CPI and OEP parameters, C29 bb/ab ratio > 0.15 and C31 22S/(22S+22R) < 1 indicate low maturity of the sediment sample. Several parameters and the presence of biomarkers stated above conclude that Ngrayong coal as a source rock has the potential to produce oil and gas.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...