Journal of Computer Networks, Architecture and High Performance Computing
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Articles Research Volume 6 Issue 2, April 2024

Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Credit Card Fraud Detection in Imbalanced Datasets

Gregorius Airlangga (Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jun 2024

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of various machine learning models for detecting credit card fraud, emphasizing their performance in handling highly imbalanced datasets. We focused on three models: Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), using a dataset comprising 555,719 transactions, each annotated with 22 attributes. Logistic Regression served as a baseline, Random Forest was evaluated for its high accuracy and low dependency on hyperparameter tuning, and MLP was tested for its capability to identify non-linear patterns. The models were assessed using ROC AUC, Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC), and precision-recall curves to determine their effectiveness in distinguishing fraudulent transactions. Results indicated that the Random Forest model outperformed others with a ROC AUC of 0.9868 and an MCC of 0.6638, showing substantial superiority in managing class imbalances and complex data interactions. Logistic Regression, although useful as a benchmark, exhibited limitations with a high number of false positives. MLP showed potential but was prone to a significant false positive rate, suggesting a need for further model refinement. The findings highlight the importance of choosing appropriate models and feature engineering techniques in fraud detection systems and suggest avenues for future research in real-time model deployment and advanced algorithmic strategies

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

CNAPC

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education

Description

Journal of Computer Networks, Architecture and Performance Computing is a scientific journal that contains all the results of research by lecturers, researchers, especially in the fields of computer networks, computer architecture, computing. this journal is published by Information Technology and ...