Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam
Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): December 2023

RELEVANSI AYAT-AYAT TENTANG POLITIK DALAM AL-QUR’AN DENGAN KONSTITUSI DI INDONESIA: Tematik Pancasila, UUD 1945 dan Pasal-Pasal Kontroversial KUHP

Ashari Mujamil (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel)
Ali Wafa (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Dec 2023

Abstract

The Qur'an has become a universal guide to life - including political ethics - although it is not explained explicitly so that in its development, the concept of politics and government reflected in the constitution often has relevance to the values of the Qur'an. This study aims to reflect on the main values in the al-Qu'an related to political ethics to be elaborated in the concept of the Constitution in Indonesia, namely Pancasila and the UUD 1945. This research analyses the result using a qualitative approach, a thematic literature study method aided by Abdullah Saeed's contextual hermeneutic approach. The research results show that as a whole, the Pancasila precepts have a meaning that is relevant to the values of the Qur'an, namely the 1st precept of monotheism, the 2nd precept of equality, the 3rd precept of brotherhood/ unity, the 4th precept of deliberation in the process of decision-making, and the 5th precept of social justice/welfare. As for the thematic review of the UUD 1945, there are basic values of political ethics in the Qur'an, namely regarding law, power, and sovereignty; leadership and democracy; government apparatus; and Human Rights. Regarding the controversial articles in the Criminal Code, there are several important points, including the limitations on freedom of expression, alternative criminal penalties and commutation of sentences for corruptors, as well as punishment for adultery perpetrators, which in the contextualization of the values of the Quran contains the relevance of ethical, political and moral values.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhi

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Istinbath fokus pada bidang hukum Islam yang meliputi Hukum Keluarga Islam, Ekonomi Syariah, Hukum Pidana Islam, Fiqh-Ushul Fiqh, Kaidah Fiqhiyah, Masail Fiqhiyah, Tafsir dan Hadits ...