Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics)
VOLUME 11 ISSUE 2, 2023

Household socioeconomic factors and minimum dietary diversity among infants and young children in Kebumen District of Indonesia

Tantri Nofitasari (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Alma Ata)
Nur Indah Rahmawati (Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Alma Ata)
Eka Nurhayati (Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Alma Ata)
Fatimah Fatimah (Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Alma Ata)
Tri Siswati (Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health Yogyakarta)
Bunga Astria Paramashanti (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Alma Ata)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Sep 2023

Abstract

Background: Despite its benefits on child health and nutrition, the proportion of Indonesian children meeting the minimum dietary diversity remains suboptimal.Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between household socioeconomic factors and minimum dietary diversity among young children 6-23 months.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Kebumen District of Indonesia. We selected a total of 356 children using multistage cluster sampling. The main outcome was minimum dietary diversity. Explanatory variables were household socioeconomic factors, including parental education, parental occupation, and household income.Results: The percentage of children meeting minimum dietary diversity was 43.5%. The multiple logistic regression results showed that high household income was significantly associated with minimum dietary diversity (AOR= 2.27; 95%CI: 1.38-3.72). Other socioeconomic factors, such as parental education and occupation, were unrelated to minimum dietary diversity among infants and young children.Conclusion: Minimum dietary diversity is low in Kebumen District. Wealthier households are more likely to feed their children with a diversified diet than poorer households. A combination of nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive interventions is needed to achieve appropriate infant and young child feeding practices.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJND

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Other

Description

Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) abbreviated IJND (p-ISSN 2303-3045 and e-ISSN 2503-183X) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing updated research and non-research articles in the area of nutrition and dietetics. This journal is published ...