Journal of Interdisciplinary Socio-Economic and Community Study
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): December 2023

The Alternative Livelihood Practices Engaged by Artisanal Fishers for Household Improvements in Zanzibar Islands

Subira Ali (Institute of Development Studies, The University of Dodoma, Tanzania)
Odass Bilame (Institute of Development Studies, The University of Dodoma, Tanzania)
Deborah Andrew Ngusa (Institute of Development Studies, The University of Dodoma, Tanzania)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Dec 2023

Abstract

This paper outlines the alternative livelihood practices used by artisanal fishers for household improvement in five Zanzibar Islands fishing villages: Kizimkazi Dimbani, Chwaka, Unguja Ukuu Kaepwani, Tumbe Mashariki, and Michenzani. The cross-sectional research design was used to collect quantitative data via a questionnaire survey and qualitative data via Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and key informant interviews. Data were collected from a sample of 333 artisanal fishers drawn from the 1991 population using the Yamane formula. According to the findings of the study, approximately half of the artisanal fishers (53.45%) did not engage in any alternative livelihood practice to support the livelihood of their households and instead relied solely on artisanal fisheries. (23.12%) of the artisanal fishers were farmers, (9.91%) were seaweed farmers, and (5.41% were animal keepers. A small percentage of artisanal fishers (8.11%) engage in petty trade, tourism, and dagaa processing for sale. It is therefore recommended that the respective government, in collaboration with other fisheries stakeholders, establish the sustainability of alternative livelihood opportunities for artisanal fisher communities in order to improve their household livelihoods by diversifying their household survival and reducing the challenge of overexploitation of fishery resources.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiscos

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Interdisciplinary Socio-Economic and Community Study (JISCOS) is published by the Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Brawijaya. JISCOS is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that published the result of community service and empowerment activities in the form of applying ...