Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): April 2024

Distribution of Levels of Suitability of Land Characteristics and Growing Degree Days (GDD) for Corn (Zea mays L.) in West Sumatra

Yanti, Delvi (Unknown)
Sari, Elsa Novita (Unknown)
Safitri, Imelda (Unknown)
Rusnam, Rusnam (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2024

Abstract

The decline in corn production is influenced by several factors, one of which is the suitability of land characteristics. This research analyses land characteristics' suitability and GDD for West Sumatra Province corn crops. The suitability of land characteristics is studied by combining the suitability of land characteristics with the GDD value in the area. The suitability of land characteristics is determined by matching plant growth requirements and land characteristics. The parameters used to determine the suitability of land characteristics are land use, slope, soil pH, soil texture and rainfall. GDD suitability by matching the accumulated daily temperature data during one growing season to the optimal GDD value for corn plant growth. This research created 12 planting time scenarios, and the analysis was carried out based on Regency/city administrative areas in the West Sumatra region. The analysis results obtained a suitable land area based on land characteristics and GDD values, namely an area of 1,206,079.48 ha with a planting season of December-March. Areas in West Sumatra Province with great potential for corn crop development are Lima Puluh Kota Regency, Pasaman Regency, Sijunjung Regency, South Solok Regency, and Tanah Datar Regency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkptb

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Mechanical Engineering

Description

Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem (JKPTB) (ISSN: 2656-243X) has published the state-of-art articles which focus on both fundamental studies and applied engineering including Power and Agricultural Machinery, Mechatronics and Agro-industrial Machinery, Food and Post-Harvest Technology ...