Al-Hukama: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Desember

Najmuddīn Al-Tūfī's Thoughts on The Dynamics of Inheritance Law 2:1 Perspective of Maṣlaḥah

Setyawan, Rahmad (Unknown)
Kustiawan, Muhaman Taufik (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Dec 2021

Abstract

Islamic hereditary law in the reality of human life demands legal dynamism to vouch for the flexibility and adaptability of genetic law following the characteristics of modern Muslim societies. This article elaborates on the dynamics of the 2: 1 inheritance law between heirs, male and women, from the perspective of the maṣlaḥah of Najmuddīn al-Ṭūfī. To analyze the conception of inheritance 2:1 division, this study attempts to dissect it with the theory of maṣlaḥah Najmuddīn al-Ṭūfī. The studies and analysis have been discovered, resulting in the conclusion that the dynamics of the 2: 1 hereditary law has been subject to embodying the benefits properly. In the view of Najmuddīn al-Ṭūfī, the help is the goal of sharia, even the highest argument if it is contradicted between text and maṣlaḥah. This view, when applied to the verse of the Holy Qur'an, An Nisa (4): 11, will open up opportunities for responsive reinterpretation. Based on this concept, it is understood that deviating from the law of text in the distribution of inheritance is permissible to create benefits for the heirs and avoid disputes. [Hukum kewarisan Islam dalam realitas kehidupan manusia menuntut terjadinya dinamisasi hukum untuk menjamin fleksibelitas dan adaptabilitas hukum kewarisan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik masyarakat muslim modern. Artikel ini mengkaji dinamisasi hukum waris 2:1 antara ahli waris laki-laki dan perempauan perspektif maṣlaḥah Najmuddīn al-Ṭūfī. Untuk menganalisis konsepsi pembagian warisan 2:1, kajian ini berupaya membedahnya dengan teori maṣlaḥah Najmuddīn al-Ṭūfī. Dari kajian dan analisis yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dinamisasi hukum waris 2:1 mempunyai tujuan agar aspek kemaslahatan bisa terwujudkan secara tepat. Dalam pandangan Najmuddīn al-Ṭūfī, kemaslahatan merupakan tujuan dari syariah, bahkan dalil tertinggi jika dipertentangkan antara nash dan maṣlaḥah. Pandangan tersebut jika diaplikasikan terhadap QS. An Nisa (4):11 akan membuka peluang terjadinya reinterpretasi yang responsif. Berdasarkan konsep tersebut, menjadi maklum bahwa menyimpangi teks hukum dalam pembagian warisan diperbolehkan demi mewujudkan kemaslahatan bagi ahli waris dan menghindari terjadinya perselisihan.]

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alhukuma

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Al-Hukama serves academic discussions of any Indonesian Islamic family law issues from various perspectives, such as gender, history, sociology, anthropology, ethnography, psychology, philosophy, human rights, disability and minorities, digital discourse, and others. It intends to contribute to the ...