Rafflesia Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences (RJNAS)
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Oktober

Chemical characteristic of Fly ash and Bottom ash as potential source for synthesis of Aluminosilicate-based materials

Elda ALYATIKAH (Universitas Palangkaraya)
Siswo (Universitas Palangkaraya)
Riaa Safitri (Universitas Palangkaraya)
Tety Wahyuningsih Manurung (Universitas Palangkaraya)
Rendy Muhamad Iqbal (Universitas Palangkaraya)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2022

Abstract

The world's population has reached 7 billion or doubled from the previous half-century and continues to increase every year. This increase in population is directly proportional to the increase in electrical energy consumption. Electricity needs in Indonesia are mostly met by Steam Power Plants. Unfortunately, the use of coal as an energy source in Steam Power Plants can cause environmental pollution, namely the waste generated by fly ash and bottom ash. However, even though it is classified as hazardous materials, silica (SiO2) and alumina (Al2O3) content in the waste are high enough so that it can be used for the synthesis of aluminosilicate-based materials. The ash waste in this study was obtained from the Steam Power Plant in Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province which was tested according to the ASTM D93-10 standard. The composition of SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, and CaO in fly ash was 56.44; 31.31; 0.51; 0.78%. The compositions of SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3 and CaO in the bottom ash were 66.66; 17.09; 0.31; 5.40%. Based on its composition, fly ash and bottom ash are classified as type F ash. In addition, fly ash and bottom ash have SiO2/Al2O3 ratios of 3.90 and 1.80, respectively. It can be concluded that fly ash and bottom ash has the potential to be used as basic materials for the manufacture of aluminosilicate-based materials such as geopolymers, zeolites, and others.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

rjna

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Rafflesia Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences (RJNAS) with e-ISSN: 2808-3806 is an open access and peer reviewed journal published by Department of Chemistry, Universitas Bengkulu, Indonesia. This journal is published two times per year (April and October). RJNAS publishes research papers, ...