FLUIDA
Vol 17 No 1 (2024): FLUIDA

Penambahan Etanol sebagai Ekstraktor Lignin dalam Mengurangi Konsumsi NaOH Dan Degradasi Fiber Pada MCO₂ Stage

Gilang Garnadi Suryadi (Department of Food Technology, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Yella Veliana Kesuma (Unknown)
Nurul Ajeng Susilo (Department of Pulp and Paper Processing Technology)
Rizal Pauzan Ramdhani (Department of Food Technology, Swiss German University)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2024

Abstract

One of the stages in the pulp industry that needs a lot of NaOH is MCO₂ (Medium Consistency Oxygen). However, the production process is impeded by the highly restricted availability of NaOH. Additionally, the significant fiber degradation that frequently takes place at the MCO2 stage may lessen the pulp's viscosity and strength. The study's components included pulp, ethanol, and NaOH. The goal of the research was to use less NaOH and to slow down fiber degradation by adding ethanol. The process involves adjusting the dose to obtain the optimum proportion of ethanol and NaOH, after which the temperature and reaction time are varied to produce pulp with higher quality. The results showed that at various doses, 50%:50% was the most optimum proportion of ethanol and NaOH with a kappa number 18, viscosity 1068.11 cP, and brightness 32.15%ISO. The best temperature that occurred in the optimum proportion of ethanol and NaOH was 85°C with a kappa number of 17.3, a viscosity of 1056.78 cP, and a brightness of 32.56%ISO. Meanwhile, the best reaction time for the optimum proportion of ethanol and NaOH occurred at 90 minutes with a kappa number of 15.6 viscosity of 1023,04 cP, and brightness 32.69%ISO

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kimia

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

FLUIDA (FLD, ISSN: 1412-8543, e-ISSN: 2723-7680) is a science and technology journal that contains articles taken from laboratory research results, simulation results of problems, conceptual analysis (the study of problem-solving in writing) about the production process, troubleshooting, and ...