<![CDATA[This paper is the result of an extensive study, comparison, and analysis of academic articles and research related to smart grids and the solutions they offer to enhance the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of modern electrical power systems. It presents a comprehensive analysis of the progress made in recent years in smart grid technologies, including architecture, communication infrastructure, control strategies, and the integration of renewable energy sources. Additionally, the benefits and advantages of adopting smart grids are explored and presented, along with the challenges arising from their use. There is also a reference to the future prospects of using smart grids and how they can impact human life. Following this, there is an analysis of the two most critical elements of smart grids, namely Energy Management Systems (EMS) and Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI). Finally, some conclusions are drawn regarding the use of smart grid systems, and a personal opinion is expressed.]]>
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