INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
Vol 19 No 1, 2008

Antiplatelet aggregation of garlic (Alliun sativum L.) water extract, turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val.) ethanolic extract and its combination to Swiss Webster male mice

Elin Yulinah Iskandar (Sekolah Farmasi ITB, Jl. Ganesha 10. Bandung – 40132)
Joseph I Sigit (Sekolah Farmasi ITB, Jl. Ganesha 10. Bandung – 40132)
Nurul Fitriyani (Sekolah Farmasi ITB, Jl. Ganesha 10. Bandung – 40132)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2008

Abstract

Antiplatelet aggregation effect of garlic (Allium sativum L.) water extract, turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val.) ethanolic extract and its combination to Swiss Webster mice has been investigated. The test substances given orally during the period of 28 days. Antiplatelet aggregation effect was tested by measuring bleeding time, coagulation time, anddecreasing plasma absorbance to observe platelet aggregation activity before and after addition of ADP as platelet aggregation inducer. Based on the inhibition of plasma abdorbance decrease, turmeric extract at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight, garlic extract at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight, combination of turmeric at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight and garlic extract at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight as well as combination of turmeric at a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight and garlic extract at a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight showed the effect of platelet aggregation inhibition of 73.67 ± 10.30% (p=0.021); 74.67 ± 25.04% (p=0.018); 77.43 ± 8.09% (p=0.018); and 57.00 ± 23.87% (p=0.047) respectively. The test substances above respectively increased bleeding time of 473.08 ± 56.12% (p<0.000); 427.53 ± 66.89% (p<0.000); 515.73 ± 114.47% (p= 0.001); 481.73 ± 116.51% (p=0.001). Increasing coagulation time only showed by combination of turmeric and garlic extract at a dose of each 100 mg/kg body weight and also of each 50 mg/kg body weight with percentage of 46.67 ± 21.89% (p=0.014) and 40.84 ± 25.80% (p=0.018).Key words : Antiplatelet aggregation, turmeric, garlic, ADP.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

3

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (ISSN-e: 2338-9486, ISSN-p: 2338-9427), formerly Majalah Farmasi Indonesia (ISSN: 0126-1037). The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas ...