INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
Vol 18 No 3, 2007

Influence of mechanical and thermal energy on rifampicin

Sundani N. Soewandhi (Pharmaceutics Scientific Club, School of Pharmacy Intitut Teknologi Bandung Jl. Ganesha 10 Bandung)
Kosasih . (PT. Indofarma)
Rachmat Mauludin (Pharmaceutics Scientific Club, School of Pharmacy Intitut Teknologi Bandung)
Irvan Khaeruddin (Pharmaceutics Scientific Club, School of Pharmacy Intitut Teknologi Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2007

Abstract

The same raw material has opportunity to show different physical properties if it is produced by different industries. For such reason, rifampicin was chosen as a raw materials model, thats obtaining from five resource countries and were obtained from five different suppliers, each coded A, B, C, D and E. Each raw material was handled under tribomechanic and thermal treatment. Mechanical treatment was carried out by using grinding mill at 100 rpm for 30 minutes. Thermal treatment was carried out by oven at 105oC for 2 hours. Transformation occured, was identified by differential scanning calorymetry (DSC), X-ray powder diffraction and dissolution rate. The intrinsic dissolution rate was determined in 900 mL HCl 0,1N oxygen free, using basket and calculated through simultaneously determination method using uv spectrophotometry at λabs.maks. 475 nm. Thermograms of five milled raw material showed endothermic curve at 58oC without obviously melting curve.Thermogram of heated raw material did not show endothermic curve except its melting at 188oC-192oC. Crystallinity indices of the raw materials decreased from C, E, B, A to D. The milled raw materials were mixture of rifampicin II (2%) and amorphous (98%). A and D were mixture of rifampicin form II and fines (amorph). The other samples were only rifampicin form II. All of the raw materials showed different dissolution rates. Rifampicin B,C and D had sameness dissolution rate, whether milled or heated.Key words: Rifampicin II, rifampicin amorphous, DSC, powder X-ray diffraction, dissolution rate

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Journal Info

Abbrev

3

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (ISSN-e: 2338-9486, ISSN-p: 2338-9427), formerly Majalah Farmasi Indonesia (ISSN: 0126-1037). The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas ...