INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
Vol 24 No 3, 2013

COMPRESSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF Piper Guineense FRUIT

Bakre Lateef Gbenga (Dept. of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Nigeria : P.O Box 22613, U.I. Post Office, Ibadan, Nigeria)
Ayodele Damilola (Dept. of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Nigeria : P.O Box 22613, U.I. Post Office, Ibadan, Nigeria)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2013

Abstract

The dried fruit of Piper guineense is widely used for its antibacterial and antifungal properties. The objective of this present study was to examine the compressibility of dried powdered fruits of Piper guineense with a view to determining the suitability of its formulation into tablet dosage form. The compressional properties was studied in comparison with that of microcrystalline cellulose, dicalcium phosphate dihydrate and corn starch BP using density measurements and the Heckel and Kawakita equations for the analysis of the compression data at dwell times 5, 15 and 30s. The Heckel plots showed that the P. guineense powder is a Type A material and the degree of onset of plastic deformation increases as the dwell time is increased. Piper guineense exhibited the fastest onset of plastic deformation at 30s dwell time and the overall amount of plastic deformation was higher for Piper guineense than cornstarch and dicalcium phosphate dihydrate at all dwell times. The overall amount of plastic deformation for Piper guineense was highest at 15s dwell time. Results suggest that it should be of significant benefit to use a dwell time of 15s for the compression of Piper guineense powder.Key words: Piper guineense, cornstarch, microcrystalline cellulose, dwell time, compressional characteristics

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Journal Info

Abbrev

3

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (ISSN-e: 2338-9486, ISSN-p: 2338-9427), formerly Majalah Farmasi Indonesia (ISSN: 0126-1037). The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas ...