INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
Vol 15 No 2, 2004

Cytotoxicity and antimicrobial test of the bioactive compound isolated from Stylissa flabelliformis sponge

Erna Prawita Setyowati (Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.)
Sudarsono . (Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.)
Subagus Wahyuono (Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2005

Abstract

A research of cytotoxicity and antimicrobial test of bioactive compound of Stylissa flabelliformis sponge have been done. Cytotoxicity test were conducted on myeloma cells, while antimicrobial test were conducted against Staphylococus aureus,Eschericia coli and Candida albican. The research was initiated with the isolation of bioactive compound from the active fraction of sponge S. Stylissa monitored by Brine shrimp Lethality tes (BST). The active fraction was chromatograped with silica gel as its immobile phase and the mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate (1:1 ) as the mobile phase to obtain compound 1,2,3 and 4.Compound 3 has the most toxic character because it could kill A. salina equal to 100% at dose 25 mg/ml, and has LC50 of 0,9 mg/ml. Cytotoxicity test with direct staining method using tripan blue on myeloma cell at density of 4,5x10 cell / 100.ul showed that the compound 3 had a high activity against myeloma cell, having LC50 equal to 0,08 mg/ml.The result of antimicrobial effect showed that compound 3 was a fungicide against Candida albicans but having no activity on Staphylococcus aureus and Eschericia coliKey words: sponge, Stylissa flabelliformis , cytotoxicity, fungicide

Copyrights © 2004






Journal Info

Abbrev

3

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (ISSN-e: 2338-9486, ISSN-p: 2338-9427), formerly Majalah Farmasi Indonesia (ISSN: 0126-1037). The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas ...