INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
Vol 24 No 4, 2013

CRYSTAL FORMS OF LOMEFLOXACIN: PREPARATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND DISSOLUTION PROFILE

Vellaichamy Ganesan (Department of Pharmaceutics, The Erode College of Pharmacy and Research Institute, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India – 638112.)
Raju Thenge (Department of Pharmaceutics, The Erode College of Pharmacy and Research Institute, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India – 638112.)
Naresh Vinjamuri (Department of Pharmaceutics, The Erode College of Pharmacy and Research Institute, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India – 638112.)
Srinivasarao Prathipati (Department of Pharmaceutics, The Erode College of Pharmacy and Research Institute, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India – 638112.)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2013

Abstract

The present work was undertaken with the synthesis of crystal forms of Lomefloxacin from solvents of varying polarity (polar, protic solvents). The purpose of the present investigation was to employ crystallization techniques in order to improve the solubility and dissolution studies of Lomefloxacin. The experimental methods involved the preparation of lomefloxacin crystals by crystallization from single solvent technique. Crystals were prepared from solvents like distilled water, ethanol and methanol. Prepared crystals were undergone various studies in terms of crystal yield, melting point, true density, solubility and in vitro drug release study as well as characterized by technique viz: FT-IR, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Powder X-ray Diffractometry(PXRD). Photomicrographs of the crystals shows that the crystals obtained from different solvents existed in different shape. Among all the crystals, LOME-I belongs to Type-1 and LOME–II belongs to Type-2 based on instrumental techniques. Highest crystal yield (88%) and maximum density (1.2021g/mL) was observed with LOME-I. Maximum solubility and dissolution rate was observed in LOME-III followed by LOME-II and LOME-I. However all prepared crystal forms showed higher solubility and dissolution profile when compare with commercial Lomefloxacin. It is concluded that the study has indicated the existence of two polymorphic forms of Lomefloxacin which was having better solubility and in vitro release than that of commercial Lomefloxacin.Key words: Polymorphism, Solubility, Dissolution rate, DSC, FT-IR, PXRD

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Journal Info

Abbrev

3

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (ISSN-e: 2338-9486, ISSN-p: 2338-9427), formerly Majalah Farmasi Indonesia (ISSN: 0126-1037). The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas ...