Jurnal Litbang Industri
Vol 14, No 1 (2024)

Adhesive formulation and particle size in making bio briquettes from bamboo pyrolysis waste charcoal raw material

Muhammad Heldita Agil Laresha (Politeknik Negeri Lampung)
Devy Cendekia (Politeknik Negeri Lampung)
Dewi Ermaya (Politeknik Negeri Lampung)
Shintawati Shintawati (Politeknik Negeri Lampung)
Adityas Agung Ramandani (Yuan Ze Univeristy)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2024

Abstract

Bamboo is one of the biomass resources that Indonesia has a lot of untapped potential for using as a renewable energy source. Solid waste called biomass is used as a sustainable energy source to replace fossil fuels (i.e., petroleum), because it does not contain Sulphur and pollute the air. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of bio briquettes produced from waste charcoal from bamboo pyrolysis. being aware of the maximum calorific value depending on the adhesive quantity and particle size. Moreover, understand how the size of the particles and the amount of adhesive used impact the calorific value of bio briquettes. This study employed the pyrolysis of bamboo charcoal as its raw material. The charcoal's particle sizes varied, ranging from 30 to 50 mesh, and the percentage of tapioca adhesive varied from 6% to 10%, with a 1:10 adhesive to water ratio between the three samples. The results of the tests that have been carried out show that bamboo charcoal from bamboo pyrolysis can be used as bio briquettes of good quality. The highest calorific value was found in bio briquettes, with a variation in the percentage of adhesive of 6% and a particle size of 50 mesh, which was 6131.58 calories per gramme. The greater the percentage of adhesive used, the smaller the resulting calorific value, and the smaller the particle size used, the greater the resulting bio briquette calorific value.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JLI

Publisher

Subject

Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Jurnal Litbang Industri (JLI) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara berkala dua kali setahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember. JLI memuat artikel primer yang bersumber langsung dari hasil riset industri, olahan hasil pertanian, penanggulangan pencemaran industri. Semua naskah direview oleh mitra ...