Jendela Nursing Journal (JNJ)
Vol 7, No 2 (2023): DECEMBER 2023

Age, Gender and Children Opinion with Social-Emotional Development among Preschool Children in Flood-Prone Areas

Yuniske Penyami (Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang)
Maslahatul Inayah (Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang)
Mardi Hartono (Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2023

Abstract

Background: Preschool children are at a risk of social-emotional problems at 58.8%, with 72.2% of post-flood disaster children experiencing emotional behavior problems. In flood-affected areas, the self-concept of preschool children shows poor self-image (53.4%), low self-esteem (56.8%), and a negative self-role (52.3%).Purpose: To understand the overview and factors correlation to the social-emotional development of preschool children in flood-prone areas.Methods: This research was designed as a descriptive cross-sectional study. A total of 125 preschool children living in flood-prone areas were the research subjects. The ASQ-SE questionnaire was used to measure the social-emotional development of children. Spearman tests were conducted to determine the correlation between respondent characteristics and social-emotional development.Result: This study shows 88% of preschool children living in flood-prone areas are at risk of experiencing social-emotional problems. The questions with the highest scores in the 36-month, 48-month, and 60-month questionnaires were related to children intentionally hurting themselves. Gender is significantly correlated with the social-emotional development of children in flood-prone areas (p 0.05).Conclusion: Preschool children in flood-prone areas are more likely to experience social-emotional problems. Gender plays a role in the social-emotional development of children. The results provide insight for pediatric nurses in developing interventions to prevent social-emotional problems in children with a family-centered care approach.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jnj

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Jurnal Riset Kesehatan (ISSN 2252-5068) is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes scientific articles about health sciences covering areas of Nursing. The articles were published on the results of original scientific research (top priority), scientific review article that is new (not a priority), or ...