Trends in Infection and Global Health
Vol 2, No 2 (2022): December 2022

Bacterial pathogens associated with eyeglasses and risks of infection: A cross-sectional study in South-West Nigeria

Seyi Samson Enitan (Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria.)
Okeoghene Marcel Edafetanure-Ibeh (Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, Texas, United States.)
Grace Eleojo Itodo (Department of Medical Microbiology, Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja, Nigeria.)
Michael Olugbamila Dada (Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria.)
Grace Oluwatoyin Mensah-Agyei (Department of Microbiology, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria.)
Richard Yomi Akele (Department of Biomedical Science, School of Applied Science, University of Brighton, London, United Kingdom.)
Stephen Olasebikan Makanjuola (Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria.)
Saratu Omagbemi Ajike (Department of Public Health, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria.)
Nwachi Idume Ogbonna (Department of Education, Medical Laboratory Science Council of Nigeria, FCT-Abuja.)
Jamiu Monsur Olalekan (Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Osun Teaching Hospital, Osun, Nigeria.)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jan 2023

Abstract

Ocular infections have been associated with bacterial contamination of eyeglasses. This study assessed bacterial contaminants associated with the eyeglasses of the staff and students of Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria. A total of 100 participants comprising 33 males and 67 females (aged 16-76 years) were recruited for the study after obtained the written informed consents. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the demographic and clinical information. A total of 100 eyeglasses were examined for bacterial contamination using standard bacteriological methods. A one–way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey–Kramer multiple comparisons test were used to determine the differences between the bacterial loads among the eyeglasses of study participants. We found that the percentage of eyeglass lenses with unacceptable levels of contamination (105CFU/mL) and acceptable levels of contamination were 19% and 46%, respectively. The percentages of eyeglass handles with unacceptable and accepted level of contamination were 49% and 7%, respectively. Most of the isolated bacteria were sensitive to the tested antibiotics. Risk factors associated with bacterial contamination of eyeglasses were exposure to dusty environment, irregular cleaning, and poor compliance with eyeglass care guidelines. Our study further underscores the claim that eyes glasses may serve as potential vehicles for bacteria capable of causing ocular infections.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

TIGH

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

TIGH publishes primary research papers, review articles, short communications and letters on the following topics: Tropical diseases Microbiology Epidemiology Public health Population health One Health Immunology Chronic diseases Surgical disease and surgical care Chemotherapy and pharmacology ...