Trends in Infection and Global Health
Vol 2, No 2 (2022): December 2022

Profile of antibiotic susceptibility test of bacterial pathogens isolated from the hands of university students in Nigeria

John Cletus Ihongbe (Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria)
Salter Oluseun Aramide Adeyemo (Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria)
Seyi Samson Enitan (Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria)
Michael Olugbamila Dada (Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria)
Oluchi Gladys Ofem (Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria)
Effiong Effiong Joseph (Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria)
Chinenye Alaezi Okorochi (Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria)
Nwachi Idume Ogbonna (Department of Education, Medical Laboratory Science Council of Nigeria, FCT-Abuja, Nigeria)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jan 2023

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess bacterial contaminants isolated from hands of undergraduate students of Babcock University, Nigeria. A total number of 200 students (100 males and 100 females) were randomly recruited and hand swabs were collected and inoculated on MacConkey and chocolate Agar. The biochemical tests were conducted to identify the bacterial isolates and antibiotic susceptibility testing was carried out using the disc diffusion method. Out of the 200 participants examined, bacterial contaminants were recovered from 154 (77.0%). The most frequently isolated organisms were Staphylococcus aureus (32.5%), followed by Escherichia coli (26.6%), coagulase negative Staphylococcus (20.8%) and then Klebsiella pneumoniae(20.1%). The antibiotic sensitivity showed that all coagulase negative Staphylococcus isolates were sensitive to ceftriaxone, levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, imipenem, ofloxacin and azithromycin, but less sensitive to cefuroxime (50.0%) and amoxicillin (60.0%). S. aureus was sensitive to levofloxacin, ofloxacin, gentamycin and azithromycin while for Gram negative bacteria, E. coli was 100% sensitive to levofloxacin, imipenem, cefuroxime, ofloxacin, and ampiclox, but less sensitive to amoxicillin (20.0%). Klebsiella pneumoniae was sensitive to ceftriaxone and gentamycin, 100% and 90.0%, respectively, but less sensitive to amoxicillin (20.0%). In conclusion, some bacteria exist on the hands of undergraduate students of Babcock Students with varied antibiotic susceptibility patterns and therefore institutional implementation of hand hygiene practices should be implement among students in the university.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

TIGH

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

TIGH publishes primary research papers, review articles, short communications and letters on the following topics: Tropical diseases Microbiology Epidemiology Public health Population health One Health Immunology Chronic diseases Surgical disease and surgical care Chemotherapy and pharmacology ...