Journal of Educational Science and Technology
Volume 10 Number 1 April 2024

Validity and Reliability of the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory Subscales within a self-directed blended learning environment

Dorothy Joy Laubscher (North-West University)
Chantelle Bosch (North-West University)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Apr 2024

Abstract

Blended learning environments, where face-to-face and online learning are integrated, are gaining traction in education, offering opportunities for self-directed learning and intrinsic motivation. This study explores the validity and reliability of the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI) in a self-directed blended learning context. A cross-sectional design involving 651 final-year teacher students reveals high reliability in interest/enjoyment, competence, and autonomy subscales (Cronbach’s alpha: 0.94, 0.94, 0.85, respectively). A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) indicates a favourable model fit (TLI: 0.970, CFI: 0.975, RMSEA: 0.056), reinforcing the IMI's appropriateness in this setting. Factor loadings demonstrate convergent validity, which emphasises the importance of interest, competence, and autonomy in fostering intrinsic motivation. The use of convenience sampling and the exclusion of the belonging factor due to low reliability are identified as limitations in this study. Future research might explore the use of diverse populations, longitudinal studies, additional constructs, and qualitative insights. This study contributes to educational research by validating the IMI in self-directed blended learning, emphasising the need for engaging experiences, competence, and autonomy to enhance intrinsic motivation. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JEST

Publisher

Subject

Education Engineering

Description

Jurnal EST mempublikasikan artikel hasil penelitian bidang studi kependidikan, yang berhubungan dengan belajar dan pembelajaran, teori dan praktik pendidikan, kebijakan pendidikan, pengembangan kurikulum dan materi pembelajaran, pendidikan budaya dan karakter bangsa, pendidikan guru, teknologi dan ...