Al-Lubab: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Keagamaan Islam
Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Al-Lubab

Gaya Bahasa Istifhâm: Kajian Fungsi Retorik

Mardjoko Idris (UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Nov 2020

Abstract

The Qur'an is a medium of interaction between Allah and His servants. In interacting, the Qur'an uses a variety of sentences, including interrogative sentences (istifhâm). An interrogative sentence is a sentence used if the speaker wants to ask the opponent something. The sentence of Istifhâm in the sense of Science Balaghah is to demand the understanding of something from the adversary, the claim comes from the higher to the lower, using one of the eight pirati istifhâm. The istifhâm tool is الهمزة (whether); هل (whether); من (anyone);ما (what); كيف (how); كم (how much); أين (where); أيان (when); متى (when); أنى (when); أى (which). In pragmatic studies, interrogative sentences in addition to being functioned as the original meaning of a question, are also widely functioned for other purposes in accordance with the context that became the background of the birth of a speech. Interrogative sentences in the Qur'an are functioned for command (amr), prohibition (nahyun), equating (taswiyah), negate (nafyun), rejection (inkâr), longing (tasywîq), decree (taqrîr), consider far (istib'âd), glorify And allah is all-forgiving, all-merciful.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

allubab

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

Description

The aim of Al-Lubab journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of Islamic education. The scope of this journal is about Islamic education, moral education, education of Pesantren, education system and management, education ...