Indonesian Mining Journal
Vol 18 No 3 (2015): INDONESIAN MINING JOURNAL Vol. 18 No. 3 October 2015

UTILIZATION OF COAL ACTIVATED CARBON AS ADSORBENT AMMONIUM WITH THE HIGH CONCENTRATION

Ika Monika (R & D Centre for Mineral and Coal Technology)
Suganal Suganal (R & D Centre for Mineral and Coal Technology)
Fahmi Sulistyohadi (R & D Centre for Mineral and Coal Technology)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jul 2017

Abstract

Ammonium adsorption process carried out by batch system, with making 208-233 mg/L concentration of am- monium solution. In the adsorption batch systems, particle size of activated carbon -8 + 12 mesh and -16 + 20 mesh was added into 200 ml ammonium solution with the weight of 20, 40, 60 and 80 g, and a contact time respectively 30, 60, 120, 180 and 1440 minutes (24 hours). During the adsorption, stirring to optimize adsorp- tion is conducted regularly. The activated carbon used in this research consist of two types are coal based activated carbon and coconut shell activated carbon. Coal activated carbon has a surface area 196.7 m2/g and 643.0 m2/g. While coconut shell activated carbon has a surface area of 59.6 m2/g and 985.9 m2/g. Results of the adsorption process showed that coal activated carbon with a surface area of 643, 0 m2/g have the same capability ammonium adsorption with coconut shell activated carbon with a surface area of 985.9 m2/g. These results showed that a both types of activated carbon can be used optimally for the removal ammonium with percentage of adsorption reaches more than 90%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

imj

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

This Journal is published periodically two times annually : April and October, containing papers of research and development for mineral and coal, including exploration, exploitation, processing, utilization, environment, economics and policy. The editors only accept relevant papers with the ...