Widyariset
Vol 14, No 2 (2011): Widyariset

OPTIMIZATION CONDITION OF HYDROGENATION OF PALM KERNEL OIL IN TRANS FAT FREE COCOA BUTTER SUBSTITUTE PRODUCTION

Hasrul Abdi Hasibuan (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Jln. Brigjend Katamso No. 51 Medan, Telp: 061- 7862477, Fax: 061-7862488)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2011

Abstract

Production of trans fat free cocoa butter substitute by hydrogenation of palm kernel oil has been concluded. This research was undertaken by reaction of palm kernel oil and hydrogen using variation of pressure, catalyst and reaction time were 100 to 200 Psi, 0.05 to 0.25% and 1 to 5 hrs, respectively. The characteristic of CBS was determined i.e. content of trans fatty acid, stearic acid, melting point, iodine value and solid fat content. The result of analysis showed that increasing of pressure, catalyst and reaction time were simultaneously increase stearic acid composition, melting point, solid fat content and it was decrease iodine value and trans fatty acid content. The optimum condition was achieved at pressure 150 Psi, catalyst 0.1% and reaction time 3 hr.

Copyrights © 2011






Journal Info

Abbrev

widyariset

Publisher

Subject

Engineering

Description

Widyariset is a scientific journal which publishes the results of research and development, assessment and systematic thinking about science and technology. The writers of the scientific papers in this journal come from researchers/researcher candidates from various institutions' research and ...