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Widyariset

widyariset
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Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

ISSN : 14117932 EISSN : 24610976 DOI : -

Core Subject : Engineering,

Engineering

Widyariset is a scientific journal which publishes the results of research and development, assessment and systematic thinking about science and technology. The writers of the scientific papers in this journal come from researchers/researcher candidates from various institutions' research and development (R&D), and universities. Widyariset is published regularly three times a year: in April for the issue of Social Sciences and Humanities (IPSK), in August for the issue of Natural Sciences (IPA) and in December for the issue of Engineering Sciences (IPT).

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 485 Documents

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COMPATIBILITY OF CHARACTERISTIC OF HYDROLIC RAM PUMP AND RAIN HARVEST TECHNOLOGY WITH LOCAL CHARACTERISTICS IN ENDE REGENCY, EAST NUSA TENGGARA Made Widiadnyana Wardiha; Pradwi Sukma Ayu Putri; Iwan Suprijanto
Widyariset Vol 15, No 3 (2012): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

A study about compatibility of characteristic of hydraulic rams (hidram) pump and rain harvest with localcharacteristics (location and society) in Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, has been done. Data includingsecondary data such as characteristic of hidram pump and rain harvest, and primary data from questionnaire.The respondent are from stakeholders in Ende Regency such as public works department, regional company forwater supply (PDAM), regional agency for development planning (Bappeda), and water supply consultant. Dataanalysis was using descriptive analysis. Compatibility of technology application is seen in the aspect of needs,society empowerment, energy saving, cost, social, and cultural at Ende Regency. The study result showed thathidram pump technology compatible to be applied in Ende but needs to be studied about material standard andmodification for increasing efficiency of hidram pump. Rain harvest technology can be applied at Ende but need amodification about disinfection and filtering process before consumed.

NISBAH HARA MIKRO TERHADAP KALIUM DAUN BEBERAPA VARIETAS PADI (Oryza sativa L.) PADA DUA JENIS TANAH Yustisia Yustisia; Tohari Tohari; Dja’far Shiddieq; Subowo G.
Widyariset Vol 17, No 2 (2014): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Pot experiment was conducted at the experimental farm of Agriculture Faculty, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta and aimed to investigate the effect of soil types, varieties and and their interaction on Fe/K, Mn/K, Cu/K and Zn/K leaf, growth, leaf protein and grain yield of rice. The experiment was set up in a 2 x 6 factorial pat- tern randomized completely block design with three replications. First factor was two soil types viz. Vertisols and Inceptisols, second factor was rice varieties viz. Cimelati, Pandan Wangi, Ciherang, Cisokan, Widas and IR 64. The result revealed that the Fe/K, Cu/K and Zn/K ratios in rice leaf was significantly affected by soil types and rice varieties. The interaction of soil and rice varieties significantly affected the leaf ratios of Fe/K, Cu/K and Zn/K, crop growth rate (CGR) and grain yield, but it was not significantly affect the Mn/K ratio and leaf protein. The leaf ratios of Fe/K, Cu/K and Zn/K, CGR and grain yield in Vertisols were significantly higher than those in Inceptisols, while Mn/K ratio and leaf protein was significantly higher in Inceptisols. The highest of grain yield was achieved by Pandan Wangi whereas the lowest of grain yield was achieved by IR 64. The lowest of grain yield was achieved by IR 64 in Inceptisols. It was affected by an imbalance of Mn/K ratio and highest of leaf protein. It could be due to the effect of Inceptisols native soil properties (lower pH, higher Mn and K) and specific characteristics of IR 64 (more responsive to low pH, higher NH + uptake). It was also may be caused by indirect effect of urea excess and KCl fertilizers on reducing of rhizosphere pH. The Mn/K ratio was important nutrient imbalance in Inceptisols soil and rice plant. The finding of this study suggests that the research in depth which is focused on Mn/K ratio balance in Inceptisols is needed, i.e using urea and KCl application in proper rate, using another source of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers, and using specific of varieties (less responsive to NH + and more responsive to NO -).

STUDI KOMPARATIF RESISTENSI ANTARA SAPI BALI DAN MADURA TERHADAP INFEKSI Fasciola gigantica Ening Wiedosari
Widyariset Vol 13, No 2 (2010): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Designing of future approaches for the control of Fasciola gigantica infection in cattle requires an understanding of the host-parasite relationships. This study was therefore undertaken to compare the susceptibility to infection with F. gigantica between Bali and Madura cattle. Seven Bali and seven Madura cattle were infected orally with 15 metacercariae of F. gigantica twice weekly for 32 weeks. Similar observations were made on four Bali and 4 Madura cattle maintained fluke-free as controls. The study shows that there was a trend of a lower fluke burden and faecal egg counts Madura cattle than in Bali cattle. The packed cell volume (PCV) values was significantlyhigher in infected Madura than in Bali cattle (P<0,05). The increased of eosinophil cell response and the antibody isotypes imunoglobulin (Ig)G1 in Madura cattle were significantly higher than in Bali cattle (P<0,05). These varying responses represent differences in host-parasite relationships between Bali and Madura cattle and may be linked to the observed varying levels of resistance to F. gigantica infection between these host.

THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY IN A PARTICIPATORY THROUGH FARMERS MANAGE-EXTENSION ACTIVITIES (FMA) (CASE STUDY OF FEATI PROGRAM IN BPTP BANTEN) Astrina Yulianti; Dewi Haryani; Sad Hutomo; U. Humaedah
Widyariset Vol 15, No 2 (2012): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

The study was an impact evaluation of the implementation of dissemination innovation technology in a participatory through the FEATI program in BPTP Banten, particularly conducted through demonstration plots and learning activities of FMA. The study purposed to describe the implementation, to evaluate the impact of adoption of technology at the farmers level, and to find out the enhance of the productivity or the production and the farmers income of FMA’s farmers as a the result of learning activities and demonstration plots. The assessment was accomplished by using FGD method in three sub districts of FEATI locations in Serang. The results showed that demonstration plots and learning activities in a participatory became acceptable for the farmers and effective as technology dissemination activities. The impact resulting from these two activities were increasing of the productivity or the production and the farmers income.

EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN UJI KETURUNAN JATI (Tect ona gra ndis L.f.) MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS MULTIKRITERIA Hery Kurniawan
Widyariset Vol 13, No 3 (2010): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

This research was aimed to determine the rank of tree family in the teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) progeny test based on multi criteria analyses. Research was conducted using deductive approach by collecting data on experiment site consisting of 10 blocks. The proposed criteria and indicators were based on literature study focusing on (1) simple measurement in the field, (2) principle of management objective, and (3) basic principle of silviculture. The selected criteria were stem quality, crown condition and tree growth, and each criteria was derived into indicators and verifiers. Based on the frequency of appearance in the top 25% on each block, the top ten superior families were seedlot number 90 with 8 times, followed by seedlot number 11 and 31 with 7 times, and then seedlot number 10, 106, 124, 15, 18, 4, and 46 with 6 times, respectively.

KEKUASAAN PRESIDEN (Studi Komparatif RI dengan Beberapa Negara Maju) Abdul Ghoffar
Widyariset Vol 13, No 1 (2010): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

The Presidential power after the amandment of 1945 Constitution has decreased. Many people think thatsuch decreases are excessive because in practice, majority of the president’s policy requires approval of the Parliementary,making the President has difficulty in running the government. To avoid confusion, the researcher isinterested in conducting research related to the presidential power of the President of Indonesia compared to thepower of head of state/and or head of government in eight developed countries, namely the United States, Russia,Japan, China, Kuwait, Australia, and South Africa. In conducting the research, the researcher uses reseach methodsof juridicial, historical and comparative approaches. The result of this study indicates that Indonesian Presidentialpower is quite enormous compared to the power owns by the head of states and / or head of governments in theabove mentioned countries. Only Kuwait Amir’s power can defeat Indonesian Presidential power. The power ofKuwait Amir is similar to Indonesian Presidential power before 1945 Constitution amandment.

IDENTIFICATION OF GROWTH AND HINTERLAND AREA IN DEVELOPING NIAS DISTRICT Yarman Gulo
Widyariset Vol 18, No 1 (2015): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Growth center is the area or region that is growing very rapidly because it is used as a development central development affecting other areas in the vicinity. Given that areas be the center of that growth is expected in the surrounding areas also affected and stimulated to advance. The aim of the research was to identify subdistricts which have the opportunity or the potential to be the centers of economic growth in Nias District and to analyze the interaction (correlation) between growth center and the hinterlands of supporting subdistricts. The data were analyzed descriptive qualitatively, using skalogram analysis in order to know the centers of regional development based on the availability of economic, social, and governmental facilities and gravitation analysis in order to estimate the attraction of a location in the regional development, compared with the other locations or with the hinterlands. The result of the analysis showed that the first growth center in Nias District is Gido Subdistrict, the second growth center is Idanogawo Subdistrict, and the third growth center is Botomuzoi Subdistrict.

SEXUALITY IN PRISON: A STUDY ON PRISONER’S BIOLOGICAL NEED FROM A HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE Harison Citrawan
Widyariset Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Prisoner’s sexual need has been long a major discourse in Indonesia’s national correctional system. Up to this day, such a need is yet to be ruled under any legislative products. It is fully undoubted that the absence of legal protection upon prisoner’s sexual need may cause several negative impacts, such as sexual harassment, emotional instability, and to a certain extent family brake-ups. This research aims to discern the contstruction of prisoner’s sexual need as a right from a human rights perspective, and attempts to construe a proportional mechanism in fulfilling the right. The author used qualitative approach by interviewing prisoners, corrections officers, and other related parties, in two different locations. In conclusion, this research wraps two important points, first, sexual need as a right finds its justification derived from right to privacy and family life, right to humane treatment, and right to health and proper living. Second, there is a need for the state to arrange a mechanism in fulfiling prisoner’s sexual need based on human rights norms consideration.

EVALUASI METODE PENAJAMAN CITRA MULTISPEKTRAL DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN KANAL PANKROMATIK - Dianovita
Widyariset Vol 13, No 2 (2010): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

This paper studied three methods of pan-sharpenning of SPOT-4 image and evaluated the quality of the results. Three pan-sharpenning methods were applied to a scene of SPOT-4 image of K/J:287/364 acquiried on 25 July 2008 by using image processing software. Those three methods were IHS-RGB, Color Normalized (Brovey), and PCA (Principle Component Analysis). For IHS-RGB and Color Normalized (Brovey) methods the formulas written in Kartasasmita were used. These formula are practical to be used in image processing software and canbe understood theoritically. Similarly for PCA (Principle Component Analysis) method on this research the values of the elements of eigenvectors, which are required for doing the transformation and inversion, are calculated before then they are used in a new more practical equation and can be inputted to image processing software. It was expected that three mathematic equations from those three methods can be implemented easily in other image processing softwares and used for other multispectral image sharpenning by panchromatic band. An assessment to test the pan-sharpenning processes quantitatively and qualitatively were conducted. A qualitative assessment had been conducted by visual interpretation of pansharpened image. Quantitative assessments of pan-sharpened image was showed by change of spectral value range of each spectral channel, measureof the slope detail of pansharpened image from several object detail and the spectral information similarity between original and pansharpened images by Q Index and Correlation Coefficient. The results of this study are practical equations for PCA, IHS-RGB and Color Normalized (Brovey) Methods; pan-sharpened of SPOT-4 image; and quality assessment of pan-sharpened of SPOT-4 image.

THE CHARACTERS OF THE MAIN FIGURES IN NICKELODEONâS ANIMATIONS SERIAL OF SPONGEBOB SQUAREPANTS Irfariati, Irfariati
Widyariset Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Widyariset
Publisher : LIPI-Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (49.396 KB)

Various uneducating programs including infotainment, entertainment, advertisement, drama, movies overexposing violence and sensuality, and many other destructive ones are always performed on many TV stations. Unconsciously the Nickelodeon animation serial of SpongeBob SquarePants has become great concern and compulsory watching in the morning and afternoon for children. This research is aimed at explaining the characteristics of the main figures in the film and finding the educative values it contains. The research uses Descriptive Analysis Method for observing, recording, elaborating the characteristic of each figure, and exposing the educative values that can be obtained from this cartoon. This research shows that the main figures in the film have positive and negative characteristics. This cartoon also has educative values.

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Contact Name
-

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-

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Journal Mail Official
widyariset@mail.lipi.go.id

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Pusbindiklat Peneliti-LIPI (The National Training and Education Center for Researchers Development – Indonesian Institutes of Sciences) Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong Science Center Cibinong - Bogor 16911

Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA