Journal of Regional and City Planning
Vol. 34 No. 3 (2023)

From Thousand Canals to Roads: The Transformation of Transportation Mode in Pontianak

Ivan Gunawan (Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia, Kampus ITS Keputih, Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, Jawa Timur, Indonesia)
Bambang Soemardiono (Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia, Kampus ITS Keputih, Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, +62812-3130-617)
Dewi Septanti (Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia, Kampus ITS Keputih, Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, Jawa Timur, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jan 2024

Abstract

Pontianak City was established in 1771 on the the Kapuas River and Landak River riverbanks, the latter being the longest river in Indonesia. The city was once known as the City of a Thousand Canals. However, in its development, people shifted to land transportation modes, leaving the canals in an extinction process. This study aimed to uncover the factors and impacts of the inland water transportation network fading from the Pontianak urban structure. The research used a sequential explanatory design, combining qualitative methods in the form of literature review and quantitative methods using space syntax analysis. By comparing the spatial configuration of the canals and roads in a diachronic approach, the study found proof of the importance of the canals’ existence in the Pontianak urban structure. Water transportation can be the answer to fixing environmental issues, flood hazards, and traffic congestion. Revitalizing the canals can help bring a healthy water environment because the people will change their perception of the canals from sewage routes to transportation routes. Revitalizing the canals can also bring back waterside activity, generate a sense of belonging, and bring back part of the former identity of Pontianak City.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpwk

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation

Description

Journal of Regional and City Planning or JRCP is an open access journal mainly focusing on urban and regional studies and planning in transitional, developing and emerging economies. JRCP covers topics related to the analysis, sciences, development, intervention, and design of communities, cities, ...