Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian
Vol 9 No 1 (2024)

THE EFFECT OF PANDEMIC IN WILLINGNESS TO PAY (WTP) FOR NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE MONTHLY FEE AS INDEPENDENT PARTICIPANTS: A SURVEY IN SEMARANG

Ragil Setia Dianingati (Universitas Diponegoro)
Eva Annisaa (Universitas Diponegoro)
Widyaningrum Utami (Universitas Diponegoro)
MG Isworo Rukmi (Universitas Diponegoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jan 2024

Abstract

Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) is mandatory for every Indonesian. Some of them have to be independent participantswho need to pay the monthly fee by themselves. The monthly fee has fluctuated since 2014, and right before the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aimed to determine the willingness to pay for the independent participants before and during the pandemic using an online survey. Results showed that of 34 participants from Semarang, most of them have 2 members of the family (31%), 3 (26%), 5 (14%) 4 (9%) and need to pay for themselves only (17%). Most of them become second-class members (40%), first-class (31%), and third-class (26%). The willingness to pay during the pandemic was lower for all type of memberships significantly (p <0,05) and if the membership fee was raised by 10%, 20%, and 30 %, the rejection was increased (74%, 89%, and 94%). Most of the participants agreed that the pandemic has impacted their economic situation so they considered choosing a lower class because they did not only choose the type of membership based on the benefits but also the amount of the monthly fee. Keywords: willingness to pay, COVID-19, national health insurance

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iojs

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The Medical Sains journal is a scientific publication media published by the Muhammadiyah Cirebon College of Pharmacy which is published 4 (four) times in 1 (one) year, namely January-March, April-June, July-September and October-December. The journal contains research in the field of pharmacy ...