JERAMI Indonesian Journal of Crop Science
Vol 6 No 1 (2023): JIJCS

Control of Root-knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) using Antagonist Fungi

Trizelia Trizelia Trizelia (Andalas University)
Winarto Winarto (Andalas University)
Rusdi Rusli (Andalas University)
Duma Putri Tama (Andalas University)
Husnil Barokah (Andalas University)
Febriza Yusra Andini (Andalas University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2023

Abstract

Nematodes Meloidogyne spp. is the most important phytonematode in the world, especially in agriculture in tropical areas. The level of root damage to tomato plants caused by the nematode Meloidogyne spp. can reach 68.3%. In general, control of plant parasitic nematodes is still carried out using pesticides in the form of insecticides which can also be used as nematicides. Continuous use of chemicals to control nematodes can cause environmental pollution, resurgence and nematode resistance to chemicals. One alternative control is biological. One of the biological agents that can be used to control Meloidogyne nematodes is the endophytic fungus Beauveria bassiana and Trichoderma asperellum. The research aims to obtain the best isolates of endophytic fungi for controlling rootknot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). The isolates tested were 2 Beauveria bassiana isolates and 2 Trichoderma asperellum isolates. The results showed that the fungus isolate Beauveria bassiana isolate TD312 had a higher ability to control Meloidogyne spp on tomatoes.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

Jerami-JIJCS

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Crop Science, Jerami (JIJCS) is an open acces e-journal, formerly was published in printed form by PERAGI (Indonesian Agronomy Association) and supported by theDepartment of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture-University of Andalas. The JIJCS publishes original work twice in ...