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Eksplorasi Populasi dan Kepadatan Genus Nematoda Parasit pada Rizosfir Tanaman Kopi di Kota Solok, Sumatera Barat: Exploration of Population and Density of Parasitic Nematode Genus in Coffee Plant Rhizom in Solok City, West Sumatra Duma Putri Tama; Winarto; Trizelia
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.5.1.1-10.2024

Abstract

Coffee is a plantation crop that has high economic value among other plantation crops and plays an important role as a source of foreign exchange for the country. The decline and low productivity of coffee plants in coffee production centers in Solok City, West Sumatra is one of the causes of plant parasitic nematode attacks. This nematode attack causes disrupted plant growth and reduces the value of crop production both in quantity and quality. This study aims to determine the diversity and population density of parasitic nematodes in the rhizosphere of coffee plants in Solok City, West Sumatra. This research was conducted from March to July 2023 at the Laboratory of Biological Control, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. Soil samples were taken in two central areas of coffee plantations in Solok City, West Sumatra. In the rhizosphere of coffee plants in Solok City, four genera of parasitic nematodes were found, namely: the genera Pratylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Meloidogyne, Rotylenchulus, Paratylenchus, and Tylenchorhynchus. The highest frequency of presence of nematodes, namely the genus Rotylenchulus, was 50.99 belonging to the medium category in Jorong Kayu Aro, and 44.80 in the rare category in Jorong Kayu Jao.
Control of Root-knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) using Antagonist Fungi Trizelia Trizelia Trizelia; Winarto Winarto; Rusdi Rusli; Duma Putri Tama; Husnil Barokah; Febriza Yusra Andini
JERAMI : Indonesian Journal of Crop Science Vol 6 No 1 (2023): JIJCS
Publisher : Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jijcs.6.1.7-13.2023

Abstract

Nematodes Meloidogyne spp. is the most important phytonematode in the world, especially in agriculture in tropical areas. The level of root damage to tomato plants caused by the nematode Meloidogyne spp. can reach 68.3%. In general, control of plant parasitic nematodes is still carried out using pesticides in the form of insecticides which can also be used as nematicides. Continuous use of chemicals to control nematodes can cause environmental pollution, resurgence and nematode resistance to chemicals. One alternative control is biological. One of the biological agents that can be used to control Meloidogyne nematodes is the endophytic fungus Beauveria bassiana and Trichoderma asperellum. The research aims to obtain the best isolates of endophytic fungi for controlling rootknot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). The isolates tested were 2 Beauveria bassiana isolates and 2 Trichoderma asperellum isolates. The results showed that the fungus isolate Beauveria bassiana isolate TD312 had a higher ability to control Meloidogyne spp on tomatoes.
Sosialisasi Inovasi Insektisida Botani Menggunakan Teknologi Nanobubbles Sebagai Pengendali Hama Tanaman Hortikultura Duma Putri Tama; Varella Zahra; Zahlul Ikhsan; Lailatun Najmi; Novri Nelly; Eka Candra Lina
Buletin Dharmas Andalas Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bda.v1i2.17

Abstract

Pertanian modern saat ini dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan yang memerlukan solusi inovatif dan berkelanjutan. Nanobubbles, sebagai partikel berukuran nano yang terperangkap dalam cairan, menawarkan potensi unik dalam pengembangan insektisida Nabati. Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian untuk meningkatkan pemahaman petani hortikultura khusnya daerah Solok, Sumatera Barat mengenai penggunaan insektisida botani berbahan aktif Tephrosia vogelii yang dipadukan dengan teknologi nanobubbles sebagai metode pengendalian hama yang ramah lingkungan. Sosialisasi dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah atau persentasi berupa pemberian materi terkait inovasi dan pemaparan hasil penelitian yang telah berhasil dilakukan. Disamping itu juga dilakukan demonstrasi lapangan, dan diskusi interaktif. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam memanfaatkan insektisida berbasis botani dengan efisiensi lebih tinggi. Implementasi teknologi nanobubbles dalam inovasi terbukti meningkatkan penetrasi dan distribusi bahan aktif sehingga efektivitas pengendalian hama menjadi lebih optimal.
Inkubasi Produk Kuliner Kota Solok Sebagai Kota Transit dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan UMKM yang Berdampak pada Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Silmi; Duma Putri Tama; Eka Candra Lina
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.4.801-814.2024

Abstract

This community service aims to increase the income of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Solok City through coaching 10 superior MSMEs under the auspices of the Solok City Tourism Office. The primary focus of this activity is on regional culinary products, namely Sobalari (Solok Bareh Lamak Onigiri) and Sopirang (Solok Pinyaram Pisang), which were developed by the Solok Belibis Creative (Sobiskraf) culinary team. Previously, they marketed the Sobalari and Sopirang products without calculating the even Point (BEP) and Margin of Safety (MOS), so MSMEs had difficulty determining the level of profit or loss. By socializing the concept of BEP and MOS calculations, this activity provided training and assistance to MSME players from the Sobiskraf culinary team. The results of practicing the BEP and MOS calculations show that there have been significant changes in determining the selling price of Sobalari and Sopirang products, which has positively impacted increasing MSME turnover. Implementing this more measurable financial strategy improves the welfare of MSMEs and contributes to increasing Solok City's Original Regional Income (ORI).