Al-Infaq: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Al-Infaq, Vol. 6, No. 2 (2015)

FIQH OF ASNAF IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF ZAKAT: CASE STUDY OF THE NATIONAL BOARD OF ZAKAT OF INDONESIA (BAZNAS)

Irfan Syauqi Beik (Head, Center for Islamic Business and Economic Studies (CIBEST), Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Indonesia.)
Qurroh Ayuniyyah (.D Candidate on Economics, International Islamic University Malaysia and Researcher, Center for Islamic Business and Economic Studies (CIBEST),)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2018

Abstract

One of the main indicators determining the success of zakat development is zakat distribution programs. Zakat must be disbursed according to the shariah principles. The existence of standardized fiqh of asnaf that becomes zakat recipients is extremely important. However, this fiqh of asnaf may differ from one country to another. This paper attempts to elaborate the concept of fiqh of asnaf in the distribution of zakat in Indonesia, by taking a case study of the highest government zakat institution, i.e. The National Board of Zakat of Indonesia (BadanAmil Zakat Nasional, abbreviated as BAZNAS).  Standardization of asnaf criteria has been done by the Advisory Council of BAZNAS, which has the authority to issue verdict related to collection and distribution of zakat. This paper finds that there are 11 articles in the Decision Letter of BAZNASAdvisory Council, which become guidelines in determining standard of zakat practices. For example, poverty line standard, which is used to define the poor and the needy, equals USD 2/capita/day. This standard is double than the standard of government poverty line. New concept has also been introduced, i.e. zakat muqayyadah. However, various important issues, such as definition of garimin and muallaf, need to be resolved immediately for future betterment.  JEL Classification: D64, Z12, Z18

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alinfaq

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

FOCUS This journal focused on Islamic Economics, Business, and Finance and present developments through the publication of articles. A Specifically, the journal will deal with topics: Islamic Banking, Finance and Commerce, Sectors of Islamic Economy, Islamic Social Finance (Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, ...