Juvenil: Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan dan Perikanan
Vol 5, No 1: Februari (2024)

Diversity and Abundance of Plankton From Peunaga, Cut Ujong Estuary, Meulaboh, West Aceh

Eka Lisdayanti (Department of Aquatic Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, 23681, West Aceh, Indonesia)
Eko Perbowo Dian Hermawan (PT MIFA Bersaudara, Peunaga Cut Ujong, Meureubo, Meulaboh, West Aceh, 23681, West Aceh, Indonesia)
Ananingtyas S Darmarini (Study Program of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agricultural, Djuanda University, Jl. Tol Ciawi No 1, Ciawi, Bogor 16720, West Java, Indonesia)
Rahmawati Rahmawati (Study Program of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, 23681, West Aceh, Indonesia)
Nurul Najmi (Department of Aquatic Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, 23681, West Aceh, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Feb 2024

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe research aims to determine the structure of the plankton community in the waters of Gampong Peunaga Cut Ujong, Meureubo, Meulaboh, West Aceh. The study was conducted in September 2023. The collection point consisted of 3 stations, and sampling was carried out at high tide with three repetitions. The filtering process uses a plankton net with a mesh size of 30 µm. Phytoplankton at the research location consists of five classes, namely Cyanophyceae, Euglenophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, and Dinophyceae. Meanwhile, zooplankton consists of 7 groups consisting of Protozoa, Rotifera, Crustacea, Polychaeta, Gastropoda, Pelecypoda, and Nematoda. Phytoplankton has the highest percentage in the Bacillariophyceae class, reaching 71.7%, and the lowest 1% (Dinophyceae, Euglenophyceae, and Chlorophyceae). The abundance of phytoplankton at station three during the study ranged between 2,025,600 cells/m3 - 6,710,400 cells/m3 and zooplankton in the range of 23,400 ind/m3 - 33,480 ind/m3. The average diversity index (H') for phytoplankton was 1.04, the uniformity index (E) was 0.40, and the dominance index (C) was 0.50. Meanwhile, zooplankton has values H' (1.42), E (0.65), and D (0.36). To maintain the Peunaga estuary area as an ideal buffer area, it is recommended to regularly monitor the community structure of aquatic biota (plankton, benthos, and fish).Keywords: buffer ecosystem, community structure, dominance index, Navicula sp.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

juvenil

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

Description

Juvenil: Journal of Marine and Fisheries Sciences, is a scientific journal in the field of marine and fisheries science published electronically and periodically four times a year by the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Trunojoyo University, Madura. This journal aim to become a medium of ...