<![CDATA[This research examines the factors that cause criminal acts of violence against children in Lembata Regency. Data from the Lembata District Court shows a drastic increase in cases of child violence, from 8 cases in 2019 to 24 cases in 2023. The method used is empirical legal research with sociological and legal anthropology approaches, including observation, interviews with perpetrators, and study of court documents. The research results revealed that the internal factor that causes violence is the psychological condition of the perpetrator. Meanwhile, external factors include economic difficulties, low levels of education, and the social environment. The form of violence that often occurs is sexual violence such as child molestation. These findings show the importance of stricter law enforcement with appropriate punishment for perpetrators in accordance with applicable regulations to provide a deterrent effect. Public education about child protection, as well as aiding services for victims are also needed to overcome the problem of violence against children. This research concludes that efforts from various parties are needed to prevent and handle cases of child violence in Lembata Regency.]]>
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