Civil Engineering Journal
Vol 10, No 8 (2024): August

The Buildings’ Reliability Calculating Method Using a Simple Seismic Impact Model

Vladimir Lapin (Kazakh Research and Design Institute of Construction and Architecture JSC, 21 Solodovnikova, Almaty,)
Yeraly Shokbarov (Kazakh Research and Design Institute of Construction and Architecture JSC, 21 Solodovnikova, Almaty,)
Yerken Aldakhov (Kazakh Research and Design Institute of Construction and Architecture JSC, 21 Solodovnikova, Almaty,)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2024

Abstract

Non-canonical spectral representation of seismic activity is employed to assess the reliability of nonlinearly modeled buildings. Seismic impact is modeled using a random process, represented by simple functions with random parameters. We consider random processes with correlation functions expressed as a sum of cosine-exponential terms. Reliability, defined as the probability of failure-free operation, is determined using statistical testing methods. The reliability calculation algorithm is implemented in MATLAB. As an illustrative example, we calculate the reliability of a section of a one-story industrial building frame modeled by a nonlinear system. Failure is defined as exceeding experimentally determined permissible displacement limits. Our calculations involve up to 2000 realizations of the random process. We analyze histograms, empirical distribution functions, and reliability values of maximum fragment movements. We find that using 100 realizations of the random process yields satisfactory accuracy in determining reliability. This reliability calculation method is recommended for rapid reliability estimates across various structure types, including those employing seismic isolation systems. We also observe a correlation between displacement magnitudes calculated under accelerograms and a random process represented in a non-canonical form. Thus, we recommend this method for reliability assessments in multi-story buildings. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-08-019 Full Text: PDF

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cej

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Civil Engineering Journal is a multidisciplinary, an open-access, internationally double-blind peer -reviewed journal concerned with all aspects of civil engineering, which include but are not necessarily restricted to: Building Materials and Structures, Coastal and Harbor Engineering, ...