Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)
Vol 18, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran

Exercise During Work Hours Improves Fitness: An Evidence-Based Case Report

Afid Brilliana Putra (Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia)
Rara Maasnika Adham (Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia)
Febrina Alivia Wantania (Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia)
Amy Grace Yulita (Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia)
Listya Tresnanti Mirtha (Sports Medicine Division, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia Universitas Indonesia Hospital, Depok, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 May 2024

Abstract

Relatively tight working hours are problems for employees in urban areas, affecting less time for physical activities. About 59% of office workers in Jakarta are classified as sedentary. The high number of sedentary workers can cause productivity problems due to low fitness. Appropriate interventions are needed to overcome it. We have done literature searches from 7 journal databases in the last 20 years, including ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, PubMed, ProQuest, Scopus, ClinicalKey, and Cochrane. Inclusion criteria include research design in the form of systematic review/meta-analysis/randomized controlled trials, outcomes in the form of physical fitness or work performance, and interventions in the form of workplace exercise or stretching. Three selected articles showed a significant relationship (p-value <0.05) between programmed physical exercise at work and several fitness factors, such as decreased body fat and fat mass, increased lean mass, and increased sit-up and push-up fitness test results. Physical activity at work decreased cardiovascular risk as assessed by VO2max. In conclusion, physical activity during working hours effectively improves health-related fitness. The minimal intervention types needed are aerobics, strength training, and muscle endurance. We recommend providing interventions for workplace fitness and education programs (WFEP).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jik

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Medical Science receives a script from health and medical lecturer, undergraduate, residents, hospital staff and those who interested in writing scientific papers. The scientific articles posted on JIK include: literature reviews, research article, case report and EBCR (Evidence Based ...