Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis

Potensi Cendawan Antagonis Trichoderma Viride Isolat Bogor sebagai Agensi Pengendalian Hayati Penyakit Antraknosa Tanaman Cabai Merah: Antagonist Potential of Bogor Isolate of Trichoderma viride as a Biological Control Agent on Anthracnose Disease of Red Chilli

Arifin Tasrif (Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor)
Dwiwanti Sulistyowati (Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor)
Yuliar (Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN))
Bayu Adirianto (Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor)
Endang Krisnawati (Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor)
Dwi Sugihati (Balai Besar Uji Standar Karantina Pertanian)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2024

Abstract

Anthracnose disease caused by Colletottrichum capsici on chili plants that can damage yields by up to 80%. Control with fungicides has not been able to provide maximum results, because the fungus can move due to water splashes, especially in the rainy season. The use of antagonistic fungi against Colletotrichum capsici. has been widely published but is still limited to laboratory and greenhouse scales. This study aims to analyze the potential of Bogor isolate Trichoderma viride antagonist fungus against the fungus C. capsici through in-vitro study in the laboratory, screen houses, and field conditions. The experiment was structured using Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with parameters that measured respectively the antagonistic ability, and the percentage of attack by C. capsici and the severity of anthracnose disease on chili plants were both tested in screen house condition. Bogor Isolate T. viride has potential as a biological control agent for chili plants. This is proven by the ability to suppress the growth of C. capsici by 71% in vitro. The use of the fungus T. viride with a concentration of 7x106 conidia/ml (full strength) can suppress the development of anthracnose by 59 to 87% under screen house conditions. In other words, the pathogenicity of capsici in red chili plants shows a severity level of 13 to 41%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jaa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian (Polbangtan) Bogor, Kementerian Pertanian. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali dalam setahun, pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Artikel yang dimuat merupakan hasil penelitian dengan topik budidaya pertanian, ...