PENGARUH EKSPOR-IMPOR, INFLASI, PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP GDP INDONESIA DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT

Allya Rahma Faradilla (Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Eni Setyowati (Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Maulidyah Indira Hasmarini (Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Trian Gigih Kuncoro (Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)

Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika (JIE)
Vol 8, No 2 (2024): EDUNOMIKA

This research aims to analyze the influence of exports, imports, inflation and unemployment on Indonesian and American GDP for the 1997-2021 period. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression with the f test and t test. GDP, inflation and unemployment data are taken from the IMF, exports and imports are taken from the world bank. The results of this research show that the import variable has a significant positive influence on economic growth in the United States, but does not have a significant influence on economic growth in Indonesia. The inflation variable has a positive and significant influence on economic growth in Indonesia, but does not have a significant influence on economic growth in the United States. The unemployment variable has a negative and significant influence on economic growth in Indonesia, but does not have a significant influence on economic growth in the United States. The export variable has a positive but insignificant influence on economic growth in Indonesia and United States during 1997-2021.. Keywords : GDP, Pengangguran, Ekspor, Impor, Inflasi.