Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)

Meta Analysis of Health Belief Model Theory on the Predictor of HPV Vaccine Uptake in Women of Reproductive Age

Qomariah, Nurul (Unknown)
Murti, Bhisma (Unknown)
Budihastuti, Uki Retno (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jan 2024

Abstract

Background: Lack of knowledge about the use of HPV vaccine in women of productive age can result in cervical cancer. This study aims to determine the effect of the Health Belief Model application on the predictor of HPV vaccine uptake in women of reproductive age. Subjects and Method: Systematic review and meta-analyses were conducted using PRISMA guidelines and PICO model including: Population = women of reproductive age; Intervention= high perceived benefits, high perceived severity, high perceived susceptibility; Comparison= low perceived benefits, low perceived severity, low perceived susceptibility; Outcome= HPV vaccine uptake. Articles were collected from databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The keywords used in the database search were "Health Belief Model" AND "Human Papilloma Virus" OR "HPV" AND "Women" AND "cross sectional study". A total of 7 articles met the inclusion criteria, namely full-text primary paper, cross-sectional study design, with a measure of association was the Odds Ratio (OR), the study subjects were women of reproductive age, interventions were in the form of high perceived benefits, high perceived severity, high perceived vulnerability, and the outcome was in the form of HPV vaccine use. They were subsequently assessed for meta-analysis using RevMan 5.3. Results: Meta-analysis from Indonesia, Ethiopia, the United Kingdom, Japan, Romania, Spain, and Italy showed that high perceived benefits of HPV vaccine use (aOR= 1.81; 95% CI= 1.00 to 3.26; p= 0.050), high perceived severity (aOR= 1.78; 95% CI= 0.94 to 3.40; p= 0.080), and high perceived susceptibility (aOR= 1.70; CI 95%= 0.75 to 3.83; p= 0. 200) increased the likelihood of HPV vaccine uptake. Conclusion: High perceived benefits, high perceived severity, and high perceived susceptibility have the likelihood of women of productive age to use HPV vaccine

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

thejhpb

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand ...