Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Vol 37 No 10 (2021)

Mother's self efficacy and perceived barriers in maintaining dental health of pre-school children

Chairunisa, Fania (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Oct 2021

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between mothers’ self-efficacy and perceived barriers to mothers in maintaining the dental health of children with caries status in pre-school children. Method: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional research design, conducted in the city of Yogyakarta from May to June 2021. The sample in this study amounted to 119 pairs of mothers and children aged 2-6 years. The sampling technique used was multistage cluster random sampling by randomizing the districts and early childhood education organizations (PAUD). Because it is still during the Covid-19 pandemic, data collection is carried out remotely using online questionnaires and the teledentistry method. Data analysis used the Spearman correlation test to determine the relationship between self-efficacy also perceived barriers to dental caries status. Multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression was carried out to analyze the influence of self-efficacy and perceived barriers with caries status in pre-school children. Results: Self efficacy has no effect on dental caries status (r = - 0.107; p = 0.248), as well as perceived barriers (r = 0.108; p = 0.240). Mother's self efficacy and perceived barriers simultaneously did not affect the child's dental caries status (R square = 0.021; p = 0.284). Conclusion: The results showed that there was no significant relationship and influence between self-efficacy and perceived barriers with dental caries status separately or simultaneously. Further research is needed using larger sample size and more variables to obtain comprehensive results.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bkm

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope ...