Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan
Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023)

Pengujian Lignoselulosa Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dengan Waktu Delignifikasi H2SO4 Menggunakan Uap Bertekanan

Hartari, Widia Rini (Unknown)
Delvitasari, Febrina (Unknown)
Maryanti, Maryanti (Unknown)
Undadraja, Bigi (Unknown)
Hasbullah, Fizzaria (Unknown)
Deksono, Giannis Aji (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2023

Abstract

Oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) are the most abundant solid waste from the palm oil industry and are underutilized, even though they have the potential to become industrial raw materials because they contain three fractions, namely cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. This research was carried out using the steam method using 1 molar sulfuric acid with concentrations of 6.4%, 7.6%, and 8.7%. The delignification temperature was measured at 120 oC and with different delignification times of 60 minutes, 90 minutes, and 120 minutes. The best treatment with 1 M H2SO4 concentration and heating time for hemicellulose was the treatment with 8.7% H2SO4 concentration and 90 minutes of heating time. The best treatment with 1 M H2SO4 concentration and heating temperature for cellulose was found to be 6.4% H2SO4 concentration with 90 minutes of heating time. The best treatment with a 1 M H2SO4 concentration and heating temperature for lignin was the 6.4% H2SO4 treatment with 90 minutes of heating time.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AIP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan is a peer reviewed journal that mediate the dissemination of researchers in plantation production, plantation science, plant pests or disease-plant crops, and plantation management. The journal is published by Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan (Estate Crop ...