Acta Biochimica Indonesiana
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Acta Biochimica Indonesiana

Antibacterial activity of jamblang leaf ethanol extract (Syzygium cumini) against the growth of Propionibacterium acnes

Maria Fransiska Priska Yulianti (Medicine Program, Faculty of Medicine and Veterinary Science, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang City, 85001, Indonesia)
Anita Lidesna Shinta Amat (Department of Biomedicine of Medicine Program, Faculty of Medicine and Veterinary Science, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang City, 85001, Indonesia)
Regina Marvina Hutasoit (Department of Biomedicine of Medicine Program, Faculty of Medicine and Veterinary Science, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang City, 85001, Indonesia)
Prisca Deviani Pakan (Department of Pharmacology of Pharmacy Program, Faculty of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Unversitas Nusa Cendana, 85001, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jul 2024

Abstract

Background: Propionibacterium acnes is a bacterium found on the skin that plays a significant role in acne vulgaris. The inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to resistance, necessitating the search for alternative therapies from plants with high antibacterial potential. One such plant is jamblang (Syzygium cumini), which has demonstrated antibacterial properties. Objective: This research aims to test the antibacterial activity of jamblang leaf extract against the growth of P. acnes. Method: The study employed an experimental design with a posttest-only control group design. The treatment groups consisted of a positive control (clindamycin), a negative control (sterile distilled water), and jamblang leaf extract groups with concentrations of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, and 6.25% (n=4). Data analysis was conducted using the One-Way ANOVA statistical test. Results: The jamblang leaf extract exhibited antibacterial potential against the growth of P. acnes. The extract showed strong antibacterial activity at concentrations of 100%, 50%, 25%, and 12.5%, and moderate antibacterial activity at a concentration of 6.25%. Conclusion: This suggests that jamblang leaf extract could be a promising alternative therapy for treating acne vulgaris, offering a natural solution to combat antibiotic resistance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

actabioina

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Acta Biochimica Indonesiana (ActaBiolna) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that disseminates original research articles and review articles covering diverse topics in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. The journal is published biannually by Indonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular ...