ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching
Vol 12 No 3 (2023): ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching

An analysis of reporting verbs in master’s dissertations

Shirley Banini (Department of Communication Studies, University of Professional Studies Accra, Ghana)
Ernest Kwesi Klu (2Department of English, Media Studies & Linguistics, Faculty of Humanities, Social Sciences & Education, University of Venda, South Africa)
Ramos Asafo-Adjei (Liberal Studies Department, Takoradi Technical University, Ghana)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2023

Abstract

This study was purposed on analyzing reporting verbs in the Literature Review sections of some master’s dissertations in the field of Government and Leadership at the University of Professional Studies Accra (UPSA) in Ghana from the 2017/2018 to 2021/2022 academic year. The study sought to answer the main research question – what is the nature of the reporting verbs used in some master’s dissertations of students of the UPSA in the field of Government and Leadership? 20 dissertations were conveniently selected, and the Literature Review sections were analysed for reporting verbs using Hyland’s (2002) taxonomy which involves Research Acts, Cognition Acts and Discourse Acts as the analytical framework. These dissertations altogether contained 1,044,076 words. Results showed that students used various reporting verbs belonging to – Research Acts (observe, find), Cognition Acts (believe, conceptualize) and Discourse Acts (report, discuss) in their dissertations. Discourse Act reporting verbs were predominant compared to Cognition Acts and Research Acts, implying that the students used more of the reporting verbs associated with their mental processes. It is concluded that lecturers using English language and Research Methodology need to train students more in the use of reporting verbs in order to have their writing more impactful.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

elt

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

The aim of this journal is to promote a principled approach to research on language and language-related concerns by encouraging inquiries into relationship between theoretical and practical studies. The journal welcomes contributions in such areas of current analysis in: first, second, and foreign ...