Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024

Ethanol Extract Burn Gel Formulation of Bay Leaves (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight.) Walp.)

Annisa Dwi Ayu Andini (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Gayatri Simanullang (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Dewi Damayanti Abdul Karim (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Mar 2024

Abstract

Burns are skin tissue damage caused by hot objects or hot liquids. One of the potentially healing plants for burns is the bay leaves (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight.) Walp.). Bay leaves ethanol extract contains flavonoids known for their anti-inflammatory properties, which can aid in wound healing. This study aimed to determine the formulation and effectiveness of a gel made from ethanol bay leaves extract. Bay leaves were extracted using the maceration method with a 70% ethanol solvent; then, its extract was formulated into gel preparations. Following the formulation,the researchers conducted physicochemical evaluations and burn effectiveness trials using New Zealand albino rabbits. The research results indicated that the burn gel formulations with 3% and 6% concentration variations exhibited favourable physical properties, including organoleptic, homogeneity, and pH from 5.33 to 5.8, spreadability from 4.77 to 5.55 cm, adhesion strength from 5.47 to 11.6 seconds, and viscosity ranged from 12.507 to 16.080 cPs. The 15-day burn effectiveness test revealed no significant differences, indicating that the reduction in wound diameter was relatively consistent across all test groups. The percentages of wound healing in the negative control, bioplacentone, F1, and F2 were 42.48%, 54.73%, 43.84%, and 65.89%, respectively. Therefore, F2 demonstrated the best wound-healing performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jika

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for ...