Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 23 NO 01 2024 (MARCH)

PERCEPTION AND ADOPTION OF UPLAND CROPPING SYSTEMS IN SOUTH-EAST CAMBODIA

Pin Tara (Department of Agronomy, Rectorate, University of Heng Samrin Thbongkhmum, Thbongkhmum, Cambodia)
Men Sarom (Consultant, University of Heng Samrin, Thbongkhmum, Cambodia)
Huon Thavarak (Department of Agronomy, Rectorate, Royal University of Agriculture, Phnom Penh, Cambodia)
Ro Sophoanrith (Department of Agronomy, Rectorate, Royal University of Agriculture, Phnom Penh, Cambodia)
San Kong (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Heng Samrin Thbongkhmum, Cambodia)
Hendri Bustamam (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Mar 2024

Abstract

A survey was carried out to assess the opportunities and barriers for farmers to adopt intercropping and crop rotations in the uplands of Prey Veng and Svay Rieng provinces in South-Eastern of Cambodia. Survey methods with  37 respondents in Prey Veng and 39 respondents in Svay Rieng.  Epidata Software was used to build a data entry template and the data was further exported into SPSS Software for final cleaning and analysis. Each province has differences in agricultural cultivation and crop types. Majority of agricultural land is owned by farmers in Prey Veng province at 78.4% and Svay Rieng province at 74.4%, while rental land is 21.6-25.6%. The practices of crop rotation and intercropping systems is very low, crop rotation at 5.1-13.5% and intercropping at 2.6-5.4%. Own land ownership and practices of crop rotation/intercropping in Prey Veng province are higher than in Svay Rieng province. Obstacles to the adoption of intercropping between provinces are different, in Svay Rieng Province are lack of access to irrigation, lack of access to markets, labor and credit; while in the province of Svay Rieng are small field size, lack of market, lack of land ownership and lack of credit. In both provinces is the suitability of the technologies to the region and the high level of complexity. The barriers to adoption, especially lack of markets, labour and credit suggest the need for greater engagement of the private sector for the provision of advice and support.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agrisep

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

(1) The Macro approach of agricultural socio-economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural ...